必修4 词组整理。
unit1课后。
1.。。的成就/实现： the achievement of….
2.发起：一场战役：start a compaign (huaihai compaign)
3.举止：beh**e---misbeh**e
beh**ior---misbeh**ior(不良行为)
4.使举止规矩：beh**e oneself
5.在。。。的阴凉处：in the shape of….
6.使。。。黯然失色：put+n in the shade
7.给。。。遮挡来自。。。的光线： shade +保护对象 from/against +光线**。
shade (阴凉处)--shadow(阴暗处，影子)
8.出发：move off=set off=set out
9.观察某人做某事：observe sb do/doing sth
指说理---quarrel 指口角之争。
说服某人做某事：argue sb into doing sth---argue sb out of doing sth
11.就某事与某人争执：argue with sb about sth
12.支持…:argue for---反对 argue against (doing) sth
13.过着一种…的生活： lead/live a ….life
14….涌入心头： crowd in (on sb)
15.支持某人做某事： surrpot sb in (doing) sth
16.支持…:in support of…=in f**our of…
17.支持某人：support sb=give/lend/offer/provide support to sb
18.轻视…:look down on +sb---钦佩：look up to…
19.到处看看：look about /around…
20.退缩，停滞：look back
21.回忆起…:look back on…=recall…
22.在 b中期待a:look for a in b
23.顺便拜访某人：look in +sb
24.顺便到某处看看：look in at +sp=come by=come over
25.调查某事：look into +sth=investigate=survey=research
26.展望未来：look ahead
27.把…看作…:look on …as…=refer to …as…=see/view…as….=take…as…
h**e…as…=treat…as….
28.参考：refer to…=turn to…=look up…
29.谈到：refer to…
30.涉及：refer to…=be concerned with…
31.发生：come about
32.偶然遇见：come across (走过来),讲解清楚。
33.紧跟：come winter+n
34.一起来：come along (进展)
35.出现：come across+n=come along (with+n)(主动)
36.变化不断；come and go
37.攻击，向。冲去：come at+sb
38.了解：come at+n=know about+n
39.比…重要：come before+n =be more important than…
40.被提交：come before=be handed in…
41.分开：come between+n
42.干涉：come between+n
43.阻碍：come between+n
44.记起…come back (to sb) 主动。
45.重新流行：sth +come back
46.得到：come by+n =get+n
47.倒塌：come down
48.脱离，举行：come off
49.喜欢…:care for…=be knee on…=take delight in…=be into…=go in for…
50.照顾。care for…=see to…=attend to…
51.打算让某人做某事：intend sb for sth=intend sb to do sth
52.为了做…:be intended to do sth=be intended for…
53.被用作…:be intended as…
54.本打算做…;had intended=intend to h**e done (同类词：hope,think,expect,mean)
55.忽视…:le**e…into consideration
56.考虑到…:take…into consideration
57.作为…的回报：in consideration of….=in return for…
58.生下…;give birth to…=be delivered of…
59.递送…给…:deliver sth to sb =pass sth to sb
课内。1. 共有：in common
2. 与…一样…: in common with…
3. 不平常的，非凡的：out of common
4. 有很多共同之处：h**e a lot/much in common (with…)
5. 没有很多共同之处：h**e little/not much in common (with…)
6. 有共同之处：h**e sth in common
7. 没有共同之处：h**e nothing in common
8. 判处某人死刑：put sb to death=sentence sb to death
9. 把某人打死：beat sb to death
10. 鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb to do =encourage sb to do
11. 实施…:carry out
12. 继续做某事：carry on (doing/with) sth
13. 使渡过难关；carry through
14. 几乎：as good as=almost=nearly
15. 给…准备…:prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb
16. 为…做准备；prepare for…
17. 准备…:prepare…
18. 对…谦虚：be modest about…
重点句式和语法。
1. only+介词短语、状语，状语从句 ;放名首时，用部分倒装。
2. inspire---inspiration(灵感)
inspired 受到鼓舞的， inspiring 鼓舞人心的。
3. 受到…的鼓舞：be inspired by…
4. 主谓一致：
表时间，距离，金钱，温度，量度等复数名词做主语=1
引号中的词或句子=1 “they”
看数量词的量词短语：a pair of shoes=1, a series of…
the+adj>2, the+语言=1
集体名词：指物=1; 指人》2
class,family,team,enemy,group,government,couple,nation,public,population
none,neither of+n =1;>2
分数或百分数+of+n不=1: +ns>2
the +n and n=1
every,each,no,many a+n and every,each,no,many a+n=1
就远原则。a+as well as,as much as,rather than,but,besides,like,including,with,together with, along with +b ,要看a部分的主语。
a +n单+or two=1---one or two +n复》2
many a +n单=1---more than one+n单=1
one and a half+n复》2
unit2课内。
1. struggle for… 为。。。而斗争。
struggle with/against… 与…作斗争。
struggle with 与…并肩作战。
sruggle to do sth 努力做某事。
2. expand 面积扩张， extend 长度延伸。
3. rid a of b:使a摆脱 b
get rid of +对象 :摆脱…
be rid of+对象 :摆脱…
4. be satisfied with…=be content with…:对…满意。
5. 对…表示满意： express one’s satisfaction with…
6. 满意地： with satisfaction
7. would rather +句子 …did (现在，过去虚拟); had done (过去虚拟)
8. prefer that+句子(虚拟句式；ved/ (should)+v原)
9. 后悔做某事：regret doing sth
10. 遗憾去做某事：regret to do sth
11. 建立：build up=set up
12. 增强某人的体质：build sb up
13. 增强…:build up…
14. 导致做。:lead to doing
15. 引导某人做…:lead sb to doing sth
16. 使某人得出…lead sb to +n
17. 集中注意…:focus on…
18. 减少到…:reduce to…
19. 减少了：… reduce by…
20. …沦落为。:be reduced to…= reduce …to…
21. 保护…免受…: keep …from doing sth=keep …free of doing sth
prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth
protect/defend/preserve/free/s**e sb from doing sth
22. 对…作出评论：make comments on/about+对象。
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