数学mathematics, maths(bre), math(ame)比ratio ['re]公理axiom ['ksm]正positive [pztv]定理theorem ['rm]负negative ['negtv]计算calculation [klkjulen]零null[nl]，zero, nought, nil[nl]运算operation [pren]十进制decimal system ['desm()l] [sstm]证明prove [pru:v]二进制binary system ['banr]假设hypothesis [hapss] hypotheses(pl.)十六进制hexadecimal system [heksdesml]命题proposition [prpzn]算术arithmetic['rθmtk]加plus[pls](prep.
),add(v.),addition(n.)被加数augend[':
dend],summand['smnd]加数addend ['dend]和sum [sm]减minus['mans](prep.),subtract(v.),sb'trkt]subtraction(n.
)被减数minuend minuend ['mnjend]减数subtrahend['sbtr,hend]差remainder [rmend(r)]乘times(prep.),multiply(v.)[mltpla]multiplication(n.
) mltplken]被乘数multiplicand [mltpl'knd],faciend ['feiiend]乘数multiplicator ['mltplket]
积product ['prdkt]除divided by(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.
)被除数dividend['***end]除数divisor[d'vaz]商quotient ['kw()nt]等于equals,is equal to,is equivalent to ['kwv()l()nt]大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operato ['pret]数字digit ['ddt]数number[nmb(r)]自然数natural number整数integer ['ntd]小数decimal ['desm()l]小数点decimal point分数fraction ['frk()n]分子numerator [nju:mret(r)]分母denominator [dnmnet(r)]权weight [wet] ,significance [sgnfkns]进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit [sgnfknt]无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra['ldbr]公式formula['fmjl]formulae(pl.) fmjli]单项式monomial [m'nml]多项式polynomial[,pl'nml]multinomial系数coefficien [kfnt] t
未知数unknown,x-factor,x-factory-factor,z-factor等式，方程式equation['kwe()n]一次方程****** equation二次方程quadratic[kwdrtk] equation三次方程cubic [kju:bk] equation四次方程quartic ['kw:tk] equation不等式inequation[n'kwen]
阶乘factorial [fkt:ril]对数logarithm[lgrm]指数，幂exponent [kspnnt]乘方power[pa(r)]二次方，平方square [skwe(r)]三次方，立方cube[kju:b]四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution [i:
vlu:n,]extraction [kstrkn]二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate[grgt]
元素element [elmnt]角度degree[dgri:]空集void [vd]弧度radian [redin]子集subset [sbset]锐角acute angle [kju:t]交集intersection [ntsekn]直角right angle并集union [ju:
nin]钝角obtuse angle [btju:s]补集complement [kmplment]平角straight angle [stret]映射mapping周角perigon ['pergn]函数function [fkn]底base定义域domain, field of definition[dmen][defnn]值域range [rend]常量constant [knstnt]变量variable [veribl]单调性monotonicity [mnt'nst]奇偶性parity[prti]周期性periodicity [pr'dst]图象image [md]数列，级数series [sri:z]微积分calculus [klkjls]微分differential [dfrenl]导数derivative [drvtv]极限limit [lmt]无穷大infinite(a.
) infinity(n.)[nfnti]无穷小infinitesimal [nfntesml]积分integral [ntgrl]定积分definite integral [defnt]不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number [rnl]无理数irrational number [rnl]实数real number虚数imaginary number [mdnri]复数complex number[kmpleks]矩阵matrix [metrks]行列式determinant [dt:mnnt]几何geometry [dimtri]点point线line面plane体solid [sld]线段segment [segmnt]射线radial[redil]平行parallel[prlel]相交intersect [ntsekt]角angle [gl]边side高height [hat]三角形********[tragl]锐角三角形acute ******** [kju:
t]直角三角形right ********直角边leg斜边hypotenuse [haptnju:z]勾股定理pythagorean theorem[paiθɡri:n]钝角三角形obtuse ******** [btju:
s]不等边三角形scalene ******** ['skeli:n]等腰三角形isosceles ********[a'ssli:z]等边三角形equilateral ********[i:
kw'ltrl]四边形quadrilateral [kwdrltrl]平行四边形parallelogram [prlelgrm]矩形rectangle [rektgl]长length [leθ]宽width [wdθ]菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond[rm][rmbs] [rmba][damnd]正方形square [skwe(r)]梯形trapezoid [trpzd]直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon[pentgn]六边形hexagon [heksgn]七边形heptagon [heptgn]八边形octagon [ktgn]九边形enneagon ['engn]十边形decagon [dekgn]十一边形hendecagon [hendekgn]十二边形dodecagon [ddekgn]多边形polygon [plgn]正多边形equilateral polygon [i:kw'ltrl]圆circle[s:
kl]圆心centre(bre), center(ame)横坐标x-coordinate [k':dnet]半径radius [redis]纵坐标y-coordinate直径diameter [damt(r)]原点origin [rdn]
圆周率pi双曲线hyperbola[hap:bl]弧arc [ɑk]抛物线parabola[prbl]半圆semicircle [semis:kl]三角trigonometry [trgnmtri]扇形sector [sekt(r)]正弦sine [san]
环ring余弦cosine [ksan]椭圆ellipse [lps]圆周circumference [skmfrns]周长perimeter [prmt(r)]面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.) lks] [lk]相似similar [sml(r)]全等congruent [kgrunt]四面体tetrahedron [tetrhi:drn]五面体pentahedron [penthi:
drn]六面体hexahedron [hekshi:drn]平行六面体parallelepiped [prle'lepped]立方体cube [kju:b]七面体heptahedron [hepthi:
drn]八面体octahedron[kthi:drn]九面体enneahedron[en'hi:drn]十面体decahedron [dekhi:
drn]十一面体hendecahedron [hendek'hi:drn]十二面体dodecahedron [ddekhi:drn]二十面体icosahedron ['aks'hedrn]多面体polyhedron [plihi:
drn]棱锥pyramid [prmd]棱柱prism [przm]棱台frustum of a prism ['frstm]旋转rotation[rten]轴axis[kss]圆锥cone [kn]圆柱cylinder [slnd(r)]圆台frustum of a cone球sphere [sf(r)]半球hemisphere [hemsf(r)]底面undersurface ['nds:fs]表面积surface area体积volume [vlju:m]空间space[spes]坐标系coordinates [k':
dnts]坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis正切tangent [***nt]余切cotangent['k'***nt]正割secant['si:knt]
余割cosecant ['k'si:knt]反正弦arc sine [ɑk]反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phas [fez] e周期period [prid]振幅amplitude [mpltju:d]内心incentre(bre), incenter(ame)外心excentre(bre), excenter(ame)旁心escentre(bre), escenter(ame)垂心orthocentre(bre), orthocenter(ame)['sent(r)]重心barycentre(bre), barycenter(ame)['bri:
snt]内切圆inscribed circle [n'skrabd]外切圆circumcircle['s:km's:kl]统计statistics [st'tstks]平均数**erage [vrd]加权平均数weighted **erage方差variance [verins]标准差root-mean-square deviation，standard deviation[s***d][di:
vien]比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage [psentd]百分位数percentile[psental]排列permutation [p:mjuten]组合combination [kmbnen]概率，或然率probability [prbblti]分布distribution [dstrbju:n]
正态分布normal distribution[dstrbju:n]非正态分布abnormal distribution
图表graph[grf]条形统计图bar graph
柱形统计图histogram [hstgrm]折线统计图broken line graph
曲线统计图curve diagram [k:v] [dagrm]扇形统计图pie diagram [pa] [dagrm]
初中数学英语词汇表
兜嶄方僥哂囂簡祉燕 匯違簡祉 邪譜 hypothesis,hypotheses pl.才 sum 受 minus prep.subtract v.subtraction n.瓜受方 minuend 受方 subtrahend 餓 remainder 核 times prep.multiply v.m...
初中数学英语词汇表
数学 mathematics,maths bre math ame 公理 axiom ksm 定理 theorem rm 计算 calculation klkjulen 运算 operation pren证明 prove pru v 假设 hypothesis hapss hypotheses pl...
初中数学英语词汇表
一般词汇。假设hypothesis,hypotheses pl.和sum减minus prep.subtract v.subtraction n.被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times prep.multiply v.multiplication n.积p...