【预习案】
1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗。
短语：struggle with/for 与…斗争/为争取…而斗争
struggle to do sth. (make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事
2. thanks to 由于；幸亏
表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of，这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。
3. rid v.摆脱、除去 rid的过去式过去分词可以是原型也可以双写
短语：rid ..of...get rid of 摆脱；除去
4. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfied adj. 对……表示满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的。
短语：be satisfied with = be content with=be pleased with 对……满意 to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是。
5. would rather 宁愿，宁可。
拓展： would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……”
would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气：would rather sb did sth
6. equip vt. &vi. 配备、装备 ；使有准备、使有资格 n. equipment 设备，装备，器材(不可数） equip过去式、过去分词需双写。
常用结构：equip…with...be equipped with...用…装备… equip...for...为。做准备
a piece of equipment一件设备
7. confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难 confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的
拓展：confuse a with/and b 把a混为b be confused about 对…感到困惑
8. regret v.& n. 后悔；遗憾
常用结构：regret doing= regret h**ing done=regret to h**e done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地。
9. build up逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累
拓展：由“动词+up”构成的短语： take/put/pick/turn/give/bring/come/make/set/break up
10. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于……；聚焦于；
拓展：focus one’s attention on sth.= concentrate one’s attention on sth. 集中注意力于…
11. reduce vt.减少；缩减；
常用结构：reduce sth. to...减少到… reduce sth. by...减少了…
12. comment vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论 n.［c&u］ 评论；议论。
常用结构：comment on/about ..对。
进行评论 make comments/a comment on...对。进行评论 make no comment on...
h**e no comments on 对。不做评论 no comment! 无可奉告。
训练案】一、单项选择。
1. between 2009 and 2010, the number of overseas visitors expanded __30%.
a. by b. toc. ford. in
2. i regret___unable to help you.
a. to beb. that i can be c. being d. for being
3. i would ratherthanin the exam.
a. fail; cheating b. to fail; to cheat c. failing; cheating d. fail; cheat
4. the government tried it’s best to __the people’s needs, but the people were still not __in fact, what the government did was not
a. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying b. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
c satisfied; satisfied; satisfying d. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
5. the un is trying to __the worldhunger.
a. get rid of; by b. rid; ofc. be rid of; byd. get rid; of
6. _the table __dirt by putting a cover over it.
a. keep; away from b. keep; free from
c. keeping; free from d. to keep; away from
7. there was a __look on his face when he met with the __problem.
a. confusing; confusing b. confused; confused
c. confusing; confused d. confused; confusing
8. we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only___violence.
a. runs into b. comes from c. leads to d. begins with
9. practicing chinese kungfu can not only __one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
a. bring up b. take up c. build up d. pull up
10. i’d rather the basketball match last night. otherwise, i would h**e finished my *****work by now.
a. not h**e watched b. not watch c. hadn’t watch d. h**en’t watch
二、选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。
1. i’vemy glasses everywhere, but without luck.
2. ifail than cheat in the examination.
3. i tried to stand on my own two feet rather thanmy parents.
4. the next chapter willthis problem in greater detail.
5. ross took twenty years tohis business.
6. we ask all our customers if theythe service they h**e received.
7. too much work and too little rest oftenillness.
8his effort, it is more successful than we h**e expected.
9. she’s trying toherselfa dependence on drugs.
10. be sure toyour childcomputer games.
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