m6 unit 1
1. stand up for支持；维护。
we all must stand up for democracy and human rights. 我们都必须支持民主，维护民权。
you must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。
stand for 代表；支持； 主张
stand out 突出；站出来；
stand by袖手旁观
stand in the way 阻碍。
stand still 站着不动；静止不动
stand firm 挺立；站稳立场
stand against vt. 反对；抵抗
stand back 退后；往后站；不介入。
2, tease vt.、vi 戏弄，逗弄；取笑；欺负 ( make fun of/play tricks on/ toy with)
the dog may bite you if you keep teasing it. 要是你不停地逗惹那条狗，它也许会咬你。
don't take it seriously --he was only teasing. 别当真，他只是在戏弄你。
3. variety n. （同一事物）不同种类，多种样式。
a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的，
1) there are a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
2) this tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这种工具有多种用途。
vi. vary
adj. various
v. 表现
the doctor beh**ed very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。
he beh**ed like/as a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。
beh**e (oneself) 表现得体；有礼貌。
i want you to beh**e yourself while i am away.
well-beh**ed 行为良好的。
badly-beh**ed 行为欠佳的。
beh**ior n. 行为，举止。
5. trip n/vt/vi (使)绊倒。
he tripped over/on a brick. 他被一块砖头绊倒了。
he tripped the pickpocket up with the heels. 他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒。
vt. vi. 表演，履行，运转。
when will the play be performed?
the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.
the machine performs well.
perform on the flute 吹奏长笛。
perform a trick 表演戏法。
perform an experiment 做实验。
perform one’s promise 履行承诺。
performer n.
performance n. 演出；演奏；表演履行；实行；完成。
he failed completely in the performance of his duty. 他完全没有履行他的职责。
put on performances 演出。
7. make fun of 开……的玩笑，嘲笑……
don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。
h**e fun =h**e a good time 玩得开心。
it is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣。
what fun it is to do sth！ 做某事多有趣啊！
8. affection 爱，情爱，钟爱( for/towards)
she has a great affection for her hometown. 她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。
her affections were centered on her cousin. 她的爱全都倾注到她的表兄弟身上了。
9. come up with 想出；拿出。
1) she came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2) how soon can you come up with the money? 你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？
come up 发芽；（太阳）升起； 被提及，被讨论。
come out （太阳，星星或月亮）出现，露出；开花；出版，发行。
come to 合计，总计。
come across （偶然）遇见，发现。
1) the bill came to $30. 账单金额总计为30元。
2) when is his new novel coming out? 他的新**什么时候出版？
3) the subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。
11. pass away 消逝，去世 (时间)过去；消磨(时间)
as soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
the old man passed away peacefully.
ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.
pass by 经过；过去。
pass down 使世代相传，流传。
pass on 转交，递给，传给。
m6u2 words in reading
1. surround vt. 包围，围困 ( 常与by, with 连用)
the house was surrounded by high walls.
they h**e surrounded the town with(用…包围) troops
surrounding adj. 周围附近的。
surroundings n. [pl] 周围的物体 、环境。
2. junior adj. 资历较浅的， 年少的， 下级的 n.晚辈， 年少者，地位较低者 （to）
the president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.
he is junior to me by two years. =he is two years junior to me.
tom is a junior officer/gymnast.
反： senior a.地位高的；年长的 n.年长者；毕业班学生 (to)
she is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me.
相似表达：be superior to sb./sth 比…好，强；比…级别高。
be inferior to 比…差；级别低。
3. apart from… 远离；除了…(还)…
she is always keeping her children apart from other students.
apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he had his both legs broken.（=aside from/as well as/in addition to/besides）
the boy has finished the novel apart from (except for) the last two pages.
can you tell tom apart from his twin brother?
don’t tear the envelope apart.
4. in good spirits 心情好，情绪高。
although tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits.
in good/high spirits in a good mood情绪高昂。
in bad/poor/low spirits in a bad mood情绪低落。
raise one’s spirits 鼓舞情绪。
keep one’s spirits up/ cheer sb. up 使…振作精神。
5. accomplish vt. 完成， 实现，达到（目的） complete…successfully
1)they did not accomplish the purpose desired.
2) he accomplished the task by his single-handed（单枪匹马的）efforts.
辨析： 1) accomplish 指成功的完成预期的目标， 任务等， 通常接task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。
2) finish 多指日常事务的完成， 强调事情的了结， 终止。
3) complete 强调事物完整的完成或终结。
4) achieve 多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。
the journey was accomplished in 5 weeks.
he finished his homework within two hours.
he was not satisfied with what he had achieved.
the whole project will h**e been completed by the end of this month.
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