高考英语口语交际类话题常用句型
一、问候 (greetings)
a. hi! 喂!你好!
hello! 喂!你好!
good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
how are you? 你好吗?
how are you doing? 你怎么样?
please say hello to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。
please give my love / best wishes to lucy. 请代我向露西问好。
b. hi! 喂!你好!
hello! 喂!你好!
good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。
i’m ok. 我还好。
fine, thanks, and you? 还行,谢谢,你呢?
very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢,你呢?
just so so. 一般般,还过得去。
sure. 当然可以。
all right. 好的,好吧。
二、介绍 (introduction)
a. my name is jim. 我的名字叫吉姆。
i’m a student. 我是一名学生。
i’m from england. 我来自英国。
this is mr. /mrs. /miss / ms brown. 这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐/女士。
i’d like you to meet bob. 我想遇见bob。
may i introduce professor jeff brown? 让我介绍一下杰夫布朗。
b. hello! 喂!你好!
how do you do? 你好!
nice / glad / pleased to meet (see) you. 见到你很高兴。
三、告别 (farewells )
a. good-bye / bye / bye-bye. 再见。
good night. 晚安。
see you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 再见。
i am sorry i h**e to go now. 抱歉,我的走了。
i am afraid i must be le**ing now. 恐怕我得离开啦。
b. good-bye / bye / bye-bye. 再见。
see you. 再见。
good night. 晚安。
see you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 再见。
四、感谢 (thanks )
a. thank you (very much). 非常)谢谢。
thanks a lot. 非常谢谢。
thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。
it’s very kind / nice of you. 你真是太好了。
i appreciate your help. 我很感谢你的帮助。
b. it’s a pleasure. 很乐意。
my pleasure. 很乐意。
that’s ok/ all right. 没关系。
you’re welcome. 没关系。
don’ t mention it. 不值得一提。
五、道歉 (apologies)
a. sorry. i’m sorry. 对不起。
excuse me, please. 打扰了。
i beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
i’ m sorry for losing your book. 对不起,把你的书丢了。
i’m sorry to interrupt you. 对不起,打扰了。
i’m sorry (that) i’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。
b. that’s ok. 行,没问题。
it’s all right. 好了。
never mind. 没关系。
it doesn’t matter. 不要紧,没关系。
it’s nothing. 没事,不要紧。
forget it. 忘了吧。
六、邀请 (invitation)
a:are you free this weekend?这个周末你有空吗?
are you doing anything this afternoon?你今天下午有安排吗?
would you like to go for a walk? 去散步,好吗?
may i invite you to dinner? 我请你吃饭,好吗?
what / how about h**ing a swim? 去游泳,怎么样?
could i see you again?我们还可以再见面吗?
where shall we meet?我们在哪儿见面?
shall i come to pick you up?要我开车去接你吗? *pick up“开车去接某人”。
let's make it around six. 咱们约在六点左右吧。
b. ok. 好的。
thank you. 谢谢。
i’d like that, thanks. 我愿意,谢谢。
yes, i’d love to. 好的,我很乐意去。
that would be very nice. 那样会很好。
sounds great! 那太好了!
no, thank you. 不,谢谢。
it’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. 你太好了,但我母亲病了。
i’d love to, but i’m afraid i h**e no time. 我想去,恐怕我没时间。
i’m sorry i can’t. what about another time? 对不起,我没时间,换个时间怎么样?
sorry, i’m tied up.真对不起,我另有安排。*be tied up“受时间的约束”。
thanks for the invitation, but...谢谢您的邀请,可是……
七、请求允许 (asking for permission )
a. may i come in? 我可以进来吗?
can / could i use your telephone? 我可以借用一下你的**吗?
is it all right if i sit here? 我坐这儿,行吗?
i wonder if i could smoke here. 我想知道我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
would / do you mind if i open the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗?
b. ①yes, please. sure. certainly. 当然可以。
please do. that’s all right. of course, you can. 好的,当然可以。
go ahead, please. 用吧。
②i’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 对不起,这不允许。
i’m afraid not. you’d better not. 恐怕不能,你最好不要。
it’s not allowed. 不允许。
i’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. 对不起,不能在隔壁房间里吸烟。
八、祝贺与祝愿 (expressing wishes and congratulations)
a. h**e a good day / time! 玩得开心!
h**e a good journey / trip! 一路顺风!旅途愉快!
good luck! 祝你好运!
enjoy yourself! 玩得开心!
best wishes to you. 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
happy new year! 新年快乐!
merry christmas! 圣诞快乐!
happy birthday! 生日快乐!
wish you all the success! 祝你成功!
congratulations! 恭喜你!
well done! 一切很好!
b. thank you. 谢谢。
you, too. 你也一样。
the same to you. 你也一样。
九、提供帮助 (offering help)
a. do you want me to clean the room? 要我帮你打扫教室吗?
can i help you? 需要帮忙吗?
would you like me to help you? 你要帮忙吗?
what can i do for you? 我能帮你做什么?
let me take your bags. 让我帮你提包吧?
b. ①yes, please. yes, thanks. 好的,谢谢。
thank you. 谢谢。
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