作者:邓华。
一。只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的26个常用动词:
1. want to do sth.想要做某事。
i want to play chess with you after school. 放学后我想跟你下棋。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事。
i would like to invite you to join us.我想邀请你加入我们。
3. wish to do sth.希望做某事。
i wish to work in san francisco in the future.我希望将来在旧金山工作。
4. help (to) do sth.帮助做某事。
i often help (to) do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth.希望做某事。
i hope to goonvacation.我希望去度假。
6. learn to do sth.学会做某事。
he finally learned to play chess with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了下棋。
7. manage to do sth.设法做成某事。
she managed to escapefrom the burning car just now.刚才她设法从燃烧的汽车里面逃了出来。
8. arrange to do sth.安排做某事。
i arrange to visit hertomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午去看望她。
9. plan to do sth.计划做某事。
i plan to tr**el around the world.我计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
we can`t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth.同意做某事。
he agreed to help you at once.他同意立马帮你。
12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。
never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
13. care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事。
idon'tcaretodowhatyouask. 我不愿做你所要求的事。
14. choose to do sth.选择做某事。
we chose to believe what you had said.我们选择相信你说的话。
15. beg to do sth.恳求做某事。
the thief begged not to be put into prison.小偷祈求不要被关进监狱。
16. ask to do sth.要求做某事。
the boys ask to play games.男孩们要求玩游戏。
17. demand to do sth.(强烈)要求做某事。
they demand to see the boss.他们解决要求见老板。
18. decide to do sth.决定做某事。
i`ve decided to tr**el all over the world.我已经决定周游世界了。
19. determine to do sth.决心做某事。
he determined to go abroad.他下定决心出国。
20. expect to do sth.等待做某事。
i am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. prepare to do sth.预备做某事。
we prepare to go hiking this weekend. 我们准备这个周末去远足。
22. fear to do sth.害怕做某事。
she fears to go out at night.她害怕夜间外出。
23. pretend to do sth.假装做某事。
jane pretended not to see me.简假装没有看见我。
24. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
she refused to buy a new cellphone for her son.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
25. promise to do sth.答应做某事。
they h**e promised to placethesehomelesschildren.他们已经答应安置这些无家可归的孩子。
二。只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词。
1. practice doing sth.练习做某事。
we practice playing football once a week.我每周练习踢球一次。
2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
you should consider waiting a bit longer before you give up.你应该考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
i enjoy playing chess.我喜欢下棋。
4. finish doing sth.完成做某事。
let's finish doing the task together.让我们一起完成任务吧。
5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
mr. li hasgiven up smoking.***已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事。
i can't imagine buying such a computer.我不能想象买了这么个电脑。
7. keep doing sth.一直做某事。
he kept playing games for 3 hours last night. 昨天晚上他一直打了三个小时游戏。
8. put off doing sth.推迟做某事。
she is going to put off h**ing a baby.她打算推迟要孩子。
9. admit doing sth.承认做某事。
he admitted ****** the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
i suggest h**ing a meeting at once. 我建议马上开会。
11. advise doing sth.建议做某事。
he advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
12. prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事。
we prohibit smoking in public.我们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
13. delay doing sth.拖延做某事。
why h**e you delayed telling me the news ?你为什么迟迟不告诉我消息?
14. appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事。
we shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。
15. **oid doing sth.避免做某事。
try to **oid ****** mistakes.尽量避免犯错。
16. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事。
he dislikes singing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合唱歌。
17. deny doing sth.否认做某事。
john denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth.讨论做某事。
i like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. excuse doing sth.原谅做某事。
he can't excuse coming late for class.他不能原谅上课迟到。
20. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。
he escaped being arrested.他没有**。
21. fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事。
whatdoyoufancydoing,anyway? 你到底想干什么?
22. miss doing sth.错过做某事。
the thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
23. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事。
they forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth.提及做某事。
he mentioned watching tv.他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth.介意做某事。
would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗?
26. risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
to catch the bus, he risked crossing the road .为了赶水公交车,他冒险过了马路。
27. permit doing sth.允许做某事。
we do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. allow doing sth.允许做某事。
we don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
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