2023年重点词组和句型

发布 2021-05-23 01:29:28 阅读 6522

1、h**e a basketball game against… 与。进行篮球比赛

如: we are going to h**e a basketball game against class three on sunday. 星期天我们将会和三班进行一场篮球赛。

2、cheer sb on 为某人加油(喝彩)

如:would you like to come and cheer us on?你想来为我们加油吗?

3、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见动作经常发生或已经发生) (see过去式:saw

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (看见动作正在进行)

如:i often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场打篮球。

i saw him reading books just now. 我刚刚看见他正在读书。

4、join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队 join(参军、入党、俱乐部、队)

join sb 加入某人 join in+活动参加某活动。

如: -are you going to join the school rowing team?你会加入加入学校划船队吗?

-yes, i am.是的,我会。

come and join us! 来加入我们!

5、be going to do sth 打算、计划、将、会做某事 (be动词要发生变化)

如:-what are you going to do? 你打算去做什么?

-i’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。

there is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将会有一场运动会。(注意:

there be 的将来时:there will be 或there is / are going to be ,is / are 取决于后面的名词单复数)

6、during the summer holiday 在暑假期间。

7、play for +sb /队伍为某人(队伍)效力。

如:he played for the houston rockets in the nba.他曾为nba休斯顿火箭队效力。

8、grow up 长大**,成长 (grow过去式: grew)

7. 如: -what are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想干什么?

i’m going to be a scientist.我想成为一名科学家。

9、 in the future 在将来,今后。

10、 take part in+某种活动,比赛参加。take过去式:took)

如: she is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.他将会参加跳高和跳远。

11、spend 时间/钱(in)doing sth 花时间(钱)做某事 (spend过去式:spent)

spend 时间/钱on sth 花时间(钱)在某物上。

half an hour 半小时 an hour 一小时。

如:he spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.他每天在体育馆花半个小时锻炼。

he spent 150 yuan on the coat yesterday. 昨天花了150元在那件外套上。

12、be good at+sth / doing sth 精通、擅长 (做)某事 (同义词组:do well in在某方面做得好)

如: she is also good at jumping.= she also does well in jumping她也擅长跳跃。

she is good at math. =she does well in math. 他擅长数学 。

13、go mountain climbing 去爬山 go+doing表示“去做某事”如:go skating去溜冰。

14、prefer “更喜欢”,相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred

prefer sth更喜欢某物如:i prefer apples.= i like apples better.

prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth “更喜欢,宁愿在做某事”

如:which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?--i prefer rowing.

骑车和划船,你更喜欢哪种运动?我更喜欢划船。

prefer sth to sth / prefer doing sth to doing sth“喜欢a胜于b, 比起b,更喜欢a”

如:i prefer cats to dogs. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

i prefer staying at home to going out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

15、like...best 最喜欢。like…better更喜欢。

16、be sure that+从句确信,相信。

如:they are sure that she will win. 他们相信她会赢。

17、make sb strong 使某人强壮 make +sb/sth. +adj使某人/物怎么样。

如:because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world。因为它使我强壮并且它在世界各地都很受欢迎make me/ us/ him strong

make sb do sth使某人做某事如:he often makes us cry. 他经常使我们哭。

18、be good for+ sb/ sth 对某人(物)有益、有好处 (反义词组:be bad for对。有害)

如: eating fruit is good for us.吃水果对我们有益。(动名词doing作主语,谓语动词用单数。

19、keep healthy/ fit 保持健康 (keep过去式:kept)

20、play against...和某人(班级、队伍)比赛

如:the team is going to play against china’s national team tomorrow.这支队明天将会和中国对比赛。

21、national team 国家队 for long 太长(久) the day after tomorrow后天。

22、le**e for+地点动身前往某地 le**e+地点离开某地 le**e a 地for b地离开a地点去b地点 le**e sth+地方把某物遗忘在某地 (le**e过去式:left)

如:they are le**ing for japan the day after tomorrow for a game with japan’s national team.他们后天将会前往日本和日本对比赛。

i left my keys in the classroom.我把钥匙忘在教室了。

23、all over the world= around the world 全世界 、世界各地 in the world 在世界上。

24、quite a lot 很多,经常

如: do you row much?--yes, quite a lott ./no, seldom.你经常划船吗?是的,经常。/不,很少。

25、it’s a pity that从句 = it’s too bad that从句很遗憾。遗憾的是。

如:but it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.但是很遗憾队员们不会待太久。

26、 be / become popular with sb “受…欢迎/喜爱 ”

如:pandas are very popular with people. 熊猫深受人们的喜爱。

27、 a good way to do sth “一个……的好方法”

如:there is a good way to keep healthy有一个保持健康的好方法。

28、arrive in+ 大地方, arrive at+ 小地方 = get to+地方 “到达某地” 注意arrive, get若接地点副词,如:here, there, home等,后面的介词(in at to )应省略。

如:my father arrived / got home very late last night.我爸爸很晚才到家。

d**id beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in beijing with his teammates yesterday.大卫贝克汉姆,一个著名的足球明星,昨天和他的队友们抵达北京。

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