2019届高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列 十一

发布 2021-05-22 14:32:28 阅读 1976

狠抓“基础”

base; basis; foundation

1. the __of the thumb is where it joins the hand.2.

he has his commercial __in manchester.3. the farmers form the __of a nation.

4. the army will h**e their military __built here.5. the __of his argument was nonsense.

6. it took the builders three weeks to lay the __key: 1.

base 2. base 3. basis / base / foundation4.

foundation 5. basis 6. foundation / basis解析:

base一般指具体有形的事物的“基座;底部”(如1),也可指事物发展的“起点;中心;基地”(如2和3)。

basis多用于抽象事物或比喻中,意为“基础;依据;根据”(如5);三者都可作“基础”解(如3),但foundation更强调牢固稳定(如4);且也可指具体的“房基、坝基等”(如6)。“标”新立异。

mark; sign; signal; symbol

1. well, there is no __of rain at all. it is going to beanother sunny day.

2. blue is often the __of peace.

3. while reading, make a __where you h**e any difficulty.4.

the flashing light was a __that a train was coming.5. a common traffic __reads “dangerous corner”.

6. did the policeman g**e us the __to go ahead?7."+is the __for addition.

key: 1. sign 2.

symbol 3. mark 4. signal 5.

sign6. sign / signal 7. sign / symbol解析:

sign作为名词意为“符号,标记,迹象,征兆,标志,标牌,手势”等(如1,5,6和7);作为动词意为“签字;作手势”。

signal作为名词意为“信号,手势,提示”(如4和6);作为动词意为“给信号,打手势”。

symbol意为“符号;象征”(如2和7)。

mark常用为“记号,印记,分数”等意(如3)。

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