2024年mba备考:英语单词词根总汇及记忆法。
mba考生由于放下课本时间很长了,对原有的知识多是模糊的,或者失去了印象,特别是英语联考部分,因此初期的重点可以放在词汇和阅读上南京衍坤mba培训中心老师指出:背单词当然要靠刻苦,但是助记法的作用决不可以忽视。坊间流行的诸多著作宣称可以利用某种独门绝学“轻轻松松背单词”,其实不然;以下是老师总结出来mba联考中用到的194个词根总汇。
aact, ag = to do, to drive
activity, activate激活, inactive, agency机构;介绍所, agent, agenda议事日程, agitate摇动(液体);鼓动:使焦虑*enact,ali, alter = otherwise, else
alien外国的;外星人, alter(局部)修改, alternate交替(的), alternative替换…的东西(to), altruism
al, ol, ul = to feed, to raise
adult, adolescent青少年, accumulate积累, *cumulative
am- =loving
amateur业余的(艺术家等), amiable友善的
amb = to go round
ambulance救护车, ambition雄心,抱负, ambitious, ambiguous模棱两可的
anim = breath; mind
animate动画, unanimous一致同意的
an-, ante-, anti- =before
ancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天线, ant蚂蚁, anticipate预料,期望, anticipation, antique古董
aud = to hear
audio, audible, audience, audit审计, auditorium礼堂, obey遵守, obedient听话的
aster, str, stell =
astronomy, astronaut宇航员, disaster灾难, *constellation
aug, auc, aux = to increase
auction拍卖, augment增大, auxiliary辅助的
auth = creator
authentic真正的, authorize授权, authoritative, authority权利,权威;官方(pl)
bbat = to beat
bat蝙蝠, battle战役, battery电池, combat战斗, debate辩论, *batter
ben, bene, bon, boun = good
benefit好处;收益, beneficial有利的, benign良性的,和蔼的 bonus奖金
brac = arm, claw
brace臂, bracket括号;组, embrace拥抱
ccad, cas, cid = to fall, to happen
accident, incident突发事件, accidental偶然的, incidentally=by the way, incidence发生率, coincide和…一起发生, coincidence巧合, decay腐烂, accuse控告, casual随意的, casualty**率, occasion场合
calc, cal = pebble
calculate, calendar日历, calcium钙
can = hollow stick
can, cane, canal运河, cannon, canoe独木舟, canvas
cap, cop, cab = to hold, to catch
capable, capacity能力;容量, capsule胶囊, capture捕获, captive俘虏,cope对付, cop警察, cab出租车, cabin机舱, cabinet内阁, cable电缆, occupy, occupation职业
cap, cab = head
cape海角, capital, captain队长;船长, *caption, chapter, cabbage
car = car, to carry
cart手推车, career, cargo货物, carriage马车;车厢, carrier, garage, carpenter木匠
cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yield
succeed, access得到;途径, accessory服饰, cease停止, concede让步, concession, exceed超过, excess过量, excessive, precede在前, preceding, precedent先例, unprecedented尚无先例的, predecessor前辈, procedure步骤, recede退步, recession衰退, succession连续, successive
cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high
ceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速
ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold
conceive设想,想象, concept, perceive感觉;视为, perception观点,思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺骗, discipline纪律;惩罚;自律;学科, except, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt节选, receipt, recipe菜谱, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影响的(to), anticipate期待;预示, participate参加, participant参加者, dissipate消散;挥霍
cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judge
certificate, certify证明, ascertain确定,查明, assert断言;主张, criterion标准, critical批评的,反对的;关键的, criticize, crisis危机, *decree
cern, cre, cri = to sift筛选
discern察觉, *discrete, discreet(言行)谨慎的, discrepancy差异, discriminate(against)歧视, discrimination
cid, cis = to cut
decide, decisive果断的, concise简明的, precise精确的, precision, suicide自杀, scissors剪刀, assassination暗杀
civ = citizen
civil国内的, civilian平民, civilization文明, civilize, village, vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的
cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to call
excite, cite引用, recite背诵, solicitor律师, *elicit
claim = to call
claim声称;要求;认领, acclaim向…欢呼;公认, exclaim喊叫, proclaim声称, reclaim开垦(荒地)
clin = to bend, to lean
incline倾斜;倾向于, decline下降;衰退;谢绝, cliff悬崖, client客户, clinic诊所, climate气候;气氛, *clan
clud, clus, clos = to shut
conclude得出结论;结束, include, exclude, exclusive独家的;高级的, preclude阻碍, disclose揭开, enclose随信附上, cluster丛,群 clause条款
cognis, gno, gnos = to know
recognize辨认;承认, cognitive认知的, diagnose诊断, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant无知的
cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trust
core, cordial诚恳的, accord, accordance一致, accordingly因此, encourage, discourage阻止, credit荣誉;信用, incredible难以置信的
cf. court, courtesy礼貌, chorus合唱;同声
copr, corpor = body
corps, corporation, corporate企业的, incorporate融合
cosm, cosmo = order, ornament
costume流行服饰;戏装, cosmic宇宙的, *cosmopolitan,*cosmetic化妆品,cra, crat = power, to rule
democracy民主, *democrat, monarch帝王, bureaucracy官僚主义, bureaucratic
cf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic流行病
cult, colon = to cultivate
cultivate培育, colony殖民地, colonial, colonize,*cult
cur, cours = to run
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