中考英语复习专项名词。
冠词用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词前。是名词的帽子，不能离开名词单独使用。
分类不定冠词：a、an
冠词定冠词：the
零冠词：/一：不定冠词的用法。
1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。
3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、**等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：take the medicine three times a day.
(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
例如：i h**e read the books twice,but i want to read a third time.(5)固定搭配。
例如：a lot of许多，a great deal of大量等。（6）a / an的区别。
a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用一句话记用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：
a usual boya useful booka universitya one–leg dog;an honest boyan houran honor二．定冠词的用法l）特指某人或某物。
如：the book on the desk is mine．2）指双方都知道的人或事物。
如：where are the new books，jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。
如：there is an old woman standing there. the old woman looked worried.
4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
如：the third one is carrying the fewest of all.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如：the himalaya mountains, the yellow river, the red sea, the taiwan island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。
如：the white house, the great hall of the people
8)用在姓氏复数形式之前，表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the greens, the blacks, etc.9）用在乐器名词前。
如：the piano, the violin, etc.
10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。
如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the people’s republic of china, etc13）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
they are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)they are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)14）用在某些习惯用语中。
如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.三．零冠词（不用冠词）
1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：the letter is in her h**e some questions.
2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：china，water，music, etc．3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。
如：we h**e english and math every day．4)复数名词表示泛指。如：
they are workers．
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：june 1 ischildren’s day．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。
如：headmaster li came to class one just now.
7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.8)有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
如：1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中。
3)go to school去上学；go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed**睡觉；go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在…的前面；in the front of在…的前部。10.在某些词组，成语或习语中不用冠词如：
by train/bus/taxi/sea/car试比较：
he went there by __used to live by __goes to work by __car.
he goes to work in __black car.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。
to school___go to the school __place___take the place of___
front ofin the front in hospital___be in the hospital___to church___go to the church___
一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1．there is __picture of __elephant on __wall．2．this is __useful book．i've read it for __hour．3．__elephant is much he**ier than __horse．
4．__doctor told him to take __medicine three times __day．5．let's go out for __walk．
6．it's too hot．open __door，please．
7．there is __woman over there．__woman is meimei's mother．8．__sun rises in __east．
9．__changjiang river is __longest river in __china．10．are you going to do it __second time？
11．washington is __capital of __usa．
12．__turners are living at the end of __turner street．13．he joined the army in __spring of __1995．
14．__old man is __teacher．he likes playing __basketball after __supper．
15．after i had __quick breakfast，i hurried to school．
16．are___sheepkeptby___farmersforproducing___wooland___meat？
17．theywentto___people'spark，butwebothwentto___people'scinemayesterday．
18．i often watch __tv in __evening．
19．__day of __december 20，1999 is monday．
20．tomorrow is __christmas day and my father and i went to choose __christmastree today．
21．i think __maths is more important than any other subject．22．he often goes to __school by __bike．23．what does this __word mean，__father？24．what __important news！二。
选择填空。
1．—does jim h**e __ruler？—yes，he has __a．an；some b．a；one c．a；／d．any；one
2．there is __old bike．__old bike is mr zhao's．a．an；the b．the；an c．a；the d．the；the3．__apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．a．the b．a c．an d．two
4．—how many books do you h**e？—i h**e __book．that's __english book．a．a；an b．a；one c．one；an d．one；one5．at that time tom was __one-year-old baby．a．a b．an c．the d．／
6．__tiger is __china．
a．the；a b．a；the c．the；from d．the；the7．we can't see __sun at __night．a．the；the b．the；／c．a；／d．／；8．__useful book it is！
a．what an b．how a c．what a d．what9．one afternoon he found __handbag．there was __s”on the corner of __handbag．
a．a；an；the b．a；a；the c．an；an；an d．the；a；a
10．__old lady with white hair spoke __english well at __meeting．a．an；an；a b．the；／；an c．the；／；a d．the；／；the11．__great wall is __longest wall in the world．a．a；a b．the；the c．a；the d．the；a
12．__new bridge has been built over huangpu river．a．the；a b．a；／c．a；the d．an；the
13．__woman over there is __popular teacher in our school．a．a；an b．the；a c．the；the d．a；the
14．he used to be __teacher but later he turned __writer．a．a；a b．a；the c．／；a d．a；／15．they made him __king．a．a b．the c．an d．／
16．his father is __english teacher．he works in our school．a．a b．an c．the d．／
17．is he __american boy？a．an b．a c．one d．／18．does tom often play __football after __school？a．／；b．／；the c．the；／d．a；／
19．they passed our school __day before yesterday．a．an b．one c．a d．the
20．australia is __english-speaking country．a．a b．an c．the d．／
21．she has __orange skirt．__skirt is nice．a．a；the b．an；the c．an；a d．the；the22．this is __apple．it's __big apple．a．an；a b．a；the c．a；an d．an；the
23．look at __horse over there．a．a b．an c．the d．／
24．don't play __basketball here．it's dangerous．a．a b．an c．／d．the25．there is __old woman in the car．a．／b．the c．a d．an26．beijing is __beautiful city．it's __capital of china．a．a；a b．the；the c．／；the d．a；the
27．shanghai is in __east of china．a．／b．an c．a d．the28．i've been a student there for nearly two and __half years．a．a b．an c．the d．／29．bill is __english teacher．he likes playing __football．
b．an；the c．a；／d．an；／
30．the museum is quite far．it will take you half __hour to get there by __bus．a．an；／b．an；a c．a；／d．／；
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