语法复习---时态综合复习。
1.一般现在时[,
一、概念:经常、反**生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、基本结构:主系表:am/is/are
主谓宾:do/does
there be: there is /are
三、时间标志:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week, on sundays, etc.
le**e home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
四、动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。
1、一般情况加例:looks, puts
2、以s, x. ch, sh , 及o 结尾加例:does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes.
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变___为___再加___
例:flystudy
4、特殊:h**e
五。用法:表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 i am a teacher.我是一名老师。
表示客观的事实或真理。the earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳转。
在时间、条件、让步、比较状语从句主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句中用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)
it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo.如果明天下雨我们不会去动物园。
随堂演练:i.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. your uncle will come to see you as soon as hearrive) here.
2. one and two __be) three.
3. he___get) up at half past six every morning.4.
i will go there if i __be) free tomorrow.5. i will go there when ih**e) time tomorrow.
6. he won’t come to the party unless hebe, will be, am, is, are) invited.7.
i’ll wait here until my mothercome, comes, will come) back.8. please return the book to the library as soon as you __finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.
9. once yousee, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
2.一般过去时。
一、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、基本结构:主系表:was/were
主谓宾:did
there be: there was /were
三、时间标志:
yesterday, the day before yesterday, theotherday, in 1989, at the age of 5,long long ago,last week(year, night, month…),once upon a time(曾经), amomentago=justnow,ago,did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
when i was a child, i often played football in the street. 当我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
四、动词过去式变化:
i). 规则变化:
一般情况下,直接加e结尾加___
辅音字母+y结尾倒着数,辅元辅。
ii). 不规则变化:参考不规则变化表。
五。随堂演练。
i.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. hebe) here a moment ago.2.
theybe) here just now.3. the scientistsle**e) for america yesterday.
4. last week wevisit) the science museum.5.
when i was a child, i oftenplay) football
ii. 单项选择。
1.— i called you yesterday evening.but you were not in.
—sorry,i __in the shop with my mother.
a.am b.will be c. was d. h**e been
2. do you hear___just now?
a. what i said b. what i'm saying c. what i says
3. —a nice tie!a present?
yes, it is. my aunt __it to me for my birthday.
a. was sending b. had sentc. will send d. sent
一、概念:现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、基本结构:主语+am/is/are +doing
三、时间标志:now, at this time, look!, listen!,at this/that moment, these days
四、动词加ing变化规则:
1、 一般情况加ing 例:go---going ask---asking
2、 不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:write---writing close---closing
3、 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一字母,再加ing.
例:get--getting sit, cut, hit, put, forget,
run--running, begin, swim--swimming, shop, stop, prefer.
五、随堂演练。
1. the twinslisten) to the old man now.
2. look, theywash) over there.
3. listen, whosing ) in the room ?
4. theystudy) medicine at the medical institute of chengde these days.
5. heteach) an english lesson at this time.
一、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 二、基本结构: 主语+ was/were+doing +其他。
三、时间标志:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at1:00lastnight, atthat moment,then;
when/while表示过去时间的状语从句。或通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
四、随堂演练:
1. i __cook) breakfast when you arrived.2.
what __you___do) at this time yesterday evening?3. weh**e) dinner when the doorbell rang.
4. sally took a photo of her friends while they __computer games.
a. play b. are playingc. h**e playedd. were playing
5. —linda, i called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
i'm sorry. i __football with my friends then.
a. playb. playedc. am playing d. was playing
6. i didn’t hear the phone because my father___tv then.
a. is watching b. was watching c. watched d. watches
一。 概念:表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、基本结构::①will, shall+动词原形,其中shall只用于第一人称。
you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
when and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候在哪见面?
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