嘎嘎吉中学2009—2023年九年级英语。
复习提纲。unit 1
第一部分重点短语。
1. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带。
2. by working with a group通过小组学习。
3. the best way to do ( of doing ) sth.
做的最好方法。
4. practice speaking english练习说英语。
5. english – speaking friends讲英语的朋友。
6. writing / listening practice写作（听力）练习。
7. improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧。
8. spoken english 英语口语。
9. get excited about sth 对…感兴奋。
10. get excited about doing ( to do ) sth.
对做…感兴奋。
11. end up with sth. 以…结束
12. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事。
13. end up speaking in chinese
以说汉语结束对话。
14. make mistakes in spelling ( grammar )
在拼写（语法）方面犯错误。
15. how to use怎样使用。
16. be afraid of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/物
17. be afraid to do 害怕做，不敢做。
18. decide ( not ) to do sth. =decide on doing
make a decision to do sth. 决定（不）做。
19. enjoy doing 喜欢干…
20. suggest doing sth. 建议做。
21. h**e trouble doing sth. =h**e problems doing sth.
h**e a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做。有困难。
22. h**e fun doing sth 玩得高兴
23. learn to forget 学会忘记。
24. try ( do ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做。
25. with the help of sb. =with sb.’s help
在…的帮助下。
26. (how ) deal with = what )do with 对待，处理，27. worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧。
28. give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice
给某人提建议。
29. write ( it , them ) down写下，记下。
30. look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典。
31. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
32. be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气。
33. h**e conversations with friends 与朋友对话。
34. make flashcards 做单词抽认卡。
35. make vocabulary lists 做单词表
36. ask…for help 向某人求助。
37. study for a test 为考试作准备。
38. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式。
39. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做。
40. read aloud 朗读。
41. learn a lot 学到许多。
42. help a little 有点帮助。
43. not …at all 根本不，全然不
44. ask sb. about sth .问某人关于。的事。
45. feel differently 感受不同。
46. be different from = be not the same as
与。不同。47. the difference between a and b
a与b的区别。
48. get lots of ( much ) practice
得到大量的练习。
49. get sth.+adj. 使。
50. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确。
51. join an english language club
加入英语俱乐部。
52. first at all 首先。
53. to begin with ( at first ) 开始
54. in class 在课堂上
55. later on 随后
56. laugh at 嘲笑
57. make complete sentences with
用。造完整的句子。
58. take notes 记笔记。
59. this kind of ***** 这种纸。
60. feel soft 摸起来柔软。
61. around the world = all over the world 全世界。
62. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
63. speak english as a second language
把英语当做第二语言来说
64. go by 消逝。
65. regard sb. /sth. as = h**e / take… as
think of… as 把…当做…
66. regard problems as challenges
把困难当作挑战。
67. solve a problem解决困难。
68. complain about / of sb. /sth. to sb.
向某人抱怨。
69. change sth. into 把…变为…
70. compare a with / to b 把…和…作比较
71. think of 想起，想到
72. break off friendships
中断，突然终止友谊第二部分重点、难点、考点及疑点注释。
1. by asking the teacher for help（p2）通过向老师寻求帮助。
(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求……”向某人要求……”
they asked me for help.他们向我求助。
we asked our pe teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。
(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！
◎“通过……的方式”。
mr green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
◎“经过（某人/某物）”。
he went by the supermarket on his way to school.
在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
◎“在……旁边，在……附近”。
li lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
◎“在……之前，不迟于……”
i can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
◎表示交通方式，意为“乘……”
i usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
特别提示。by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。
the thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。
短语链语。◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。
it’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.
现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。
◎by the way “顺便说一下”。
by the way, i forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
2. he’s been learning english for six years and really loves it.
(p4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。
he’s是he has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词h**e/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：
mr green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。
we h**e been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.
我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。
3. she added that h**ing conversations with friends was not helpful at
all. (p4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。
it will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。
mr smith added that he would be back soon.
史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。
（2）at all与not, no, nothing, nobody,
nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。
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