医学学术英语复习

发布 2021-05-17 02:02:28 阅读 2257

acu—sharp,clear,needle尖,锐,针;alg—pain痛;arthur(o)—joint关节;

bio—life,living organism生命,生物;

cardi(o)—hear心脏;chron(o)—time时间;coccus(o)—any spherical or nearly spherical bacterium球菌;colon(o)—colon结肠。

dem(o)—people or population人口;dent—tooth牙;fibro—fiber纤维;gastr(o)—stomach胃;gluc(o)—葡萄糖,甜;herb(i)—herb草;

iatr(o)—physician,treatment医师,医疗;immuno—immunity免疫;intest—intestine肠;

mamm(o)—breast乳房;morph(o)—form,shape形,形状;my(o)—muscle肌肉;

neur—never神经;nutri—nourishment营养;

oste(o)—bone骨;path(o)—suffering,disease病痛,疾病;pharmac(o)—drug,medicine药;

pneum(o)—air,lung气,肺;pod—foot足,脚;por—a c**ity,opening,passage or pore腔,孔,洞;

ren—kindey肾;scler(o)—hard硬;strept(o)—twisted chain链;tom(o)—cutting切;

vas—vessel,duct血管,管道;vir(o)—virus病毒;

ad—near,at近,向;auto—self自己,自体;an—without,not无,不;anti—opposing,against,counteracting,neutralizing反,反对,抵抗,抵消;

co—together,subordinate or auxiliary共同,辅;

hyper—abnormally increased,excessive超出,过度;inter—between,among间,互交;

micro—small小,微小;

pan—involving all,whole全,总,泛;poly—many,much,excessive多;post—after,behind在···之后;re—again,back,contrary再,又,回,反;trans—though,across,beyond经,透过,越,横过;

ar:pertaining to···的;—al:pertaining to···的;—al:

process,action动作,过程,状态;—cide:destruction,killing杀,灭;—cule:small微小;—ence:

noun-forming suffix名词后缀;

gen:producer,one that is produced原,产,素,致;—genic:pertaining to production or generation致···的,产···的;—gram:

something written or drawn,a record书写或图,记录;—graphy:a kind of printing or process of recording记录法;

mer:a substance of a particular class化合物;

ia:disease,pathological or abnormal condition疾病,行为异常或失常的状态;—ic:pertaining to ··的;—ic:

one relating to or characterized by···的人/物;—ine:a chemical substance化合物;—ion:noun-forming suffix构成名词的后缀;—ism:

state,condition,quality状态,特性;—itis,inflammation炎症。

ology:the study of···学。—therapy:treatment**。

acupuncture—针刺**;adrenaline—肾上腺素;analgesia—止痛;antigen—抗原;antibiotic—抗生素;autoimmune—自体免疫的;

cardiovascular—心血管的;chronobiology—生物钟学;coenzyme—辅酶;copolymer—共聚物;colonoscopy—结肠镜检查;dental—牙的;epidemiology—流行病学;fibromyalgia—纤维肌痛;gastrointestinal—胃肠道;

herbicide—除草剂;hypertension—高血压;internist—内科医生;immunocompromised—免疫受损的。microbe—微生物;mammogram—乳房x线**;neuron—神经元;nutritionist—营养学家;osteoporosis—骨质疏松;osteoarthritis—骨关节炎;pathological—病理的;pandemic—大流行;pathogenic—致病的;pneumonia—肺炎;podiatrist—足病医生;pharmacotherapy—药物**;polymorphism—多态性;post-operative—手术后的。

refill—再配;streptococcus—链球菌;sclerosis—硬化症;transplant—移植。trial—试验。tomography—x线断层摄影;virulence—毒力,毒性;

a 10-yearfollow-upstudy10年的跟踪研究;a building block基本构件;a clinical trial 临床试验;a dubious project 无把握的项目;a medical paradigm 医疗模式;amedicalward内科病房;a malaria case一个疟疾病例;a psychobiological unit生物心理单元; a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊;a therapeutic intervention**干预;a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症。an animal model 动物模型;an autoimmune disease 自体免疫;an curable disease一种可**的病;an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素**疗程;an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织;an internal medicine residency 内科实习期;an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体。acupuncture and herbs针灸和草药;acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛;adjunct treatment 辅助**;agent of bio生物恐怖活动病原;alternative medicine 替代医学;antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗;anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂;analgesia effect 止痛效果 ;aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路。

blood control血压控制;berbal formulas草药配方;bilirubinmetabolism胆红素代谢;brain perfusion 大脑血灌输;brain function 脑功能;bubonic plague腺鼠疫;becoming bedridden 卧床不起;biomedical establishment 生物医学界 。

casualties of war 战争中的人员**;cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应;chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡; childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子;clinicalinvestigation临床调查;clinicalepidemiology临床流行病学;clinical course 临床病程;clinical trials 临床试验;clinical outcomes 临床结果;controlgroup对照组;coordination of emotions 情绪协调;complications or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症;complementary medicine 补充医学 ;conventional therapies 传统**;cost-effectiveness research 效益研究。

dexa scan(dexa扫描);diastolic blood pressure 舒张压;drug resistance抗药性;drug toxicity药物毒性;dose regimen 剂量方案。

exacerbatepathophysiology加重病理生理状况;emergency relief efforts 紧急援助;emergent disease新现疾病;exposure to carries of disease接触带病者;emotional contagion 情绪传染;emotional solace 情感慰藉;evidence-based models of care询证医学模式。

flu pandemic流感大流行;foodborne infections;feeling of rapport 亲密感觉;functional magnetic resonance功能性磁共振成像。

genetic shift基因改变;genetic recombination基因重组

health maintenance 健康保持 ;health professional保健专业人士;hospitalstay住院;homeopathic medicine 顺势**。

infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎;infectious disease传染病;informed treatment decision知情**决定;interferon gamma testsγ干扰素测试;integrative east-west medicine 中西医结合;intr**enous morphine 静脉注射吗啡;intractable infectious disease难治的传染病 ;in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学。

latent tuberculosis潜伏结核病;loss of stamina丧失持久力;licensed acupuncturist执照针灸师。

mammogram report 乳房x线检查报告;magnetic resonance 磁共振;manipulative therapies 推拿**;medical budget 医疗预算;medicalliterature医学文献;medical background 医学背景;medical practice 行医 ;mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究;meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽。

neuron overload 神经过载;neurological complications 神经性并发症;neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激;nausea and vomiting恶心,呕吐;naturopathic medicine 自然**;new flu strain新流感变种;

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