（三） 连词。
i． 要点。
1、 连词的种类。
（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
2、 常用连词举例。
(1)and 和，并且
they drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
both my parents and i went there.
(3) but 但是，而。
i'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
either you're wrong, or i am.
(5) for因为。
i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是。
af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不。
neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
he not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否则。
hurry up, or you'll be late.
are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以。
it's getting late, so i must go.
(11) although 虽然。
although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就。
i'll tell him as soon as i see him.
(13) because 因为。
he didn't go to school, because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，如果不。
i won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到…
he didn't le**e until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
he stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
while i stayed there, i met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
my pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 因为。
he was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)
（18）since自从…
i h**e lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly… when 一… 就。
i had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就… 来说。
as far as i know, that country is very small.
you may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
ii． 例题。
例1 john plays football __if not better than, d**id.
a as well b as well as c so well d so well as
解析：该题意为：john踢足球如果不比d**id好的话，那也踢得和d**id一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为b。
例2 she thought i was talking about her daughter, _in fact, i was talking about my daughter.
a when b where c which d while
解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选d。
例3 would you like a cup of coffee __shall we get down to business right away?
a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise
解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为c。
小学英语语法知识 连词
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类 并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组和分句。如 and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswell as,both an...
中考英语语法连词的复习
1 掌握并列连词的根本用法。如 and,but or so等。2 掌握常用附属连词的根本用法。如 when,after,before,as soon as,because if等。1 并列连词。1 表示并列关系的连词有 and，both and neither nor not only but al...
中考英语语法汇总 连词语法讲解
中考英语语法汇总 连词语法讲解。一 连词概述。连词是连接单词 短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither nor 从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。二 基础知识梳理。1...