听力。速记符号,主旨题。
主旨要把所有细节串起来。
例子不一定是细节。
态度题看positive还是negative
因果直接推断,不自己加内容。
一. 出题点。
1. 回答:学生,老师的回答exactly,
2. 举例子
for example
for instance
such as, namely
like, say, consider, take … as an example
例子支撑的观点是什么&证明上述观点重要。
3. 转折but actually in fact while instead yet, whereas, although, even though, however
words:
but, though, however, while, despite,nevertheless, nonetheless, instead, yet,actually, otherwise, etc.
phrases:
in fact, as a mater of fact, to be honest,
on the contrary, on the other hand, in spite of,
rather than, etc.
4. 对比 unlike on the contrary
different, distinction, compare, distinguish, unlike, ,like, not found, absent, first, the most; more/less ;in…… in……,as there may be, rather than, in contract, in one hand… in the other hand, in fact, indeed, practically, virtually, actually, seemingly
时间对比:early – later, traditionally – now, until recently – recent, during present-day
the same(lc-14), similar
5. 开头 :回顾,背景,寒暄 today i want to talk about… 与文中,结尾结合。
6. 结尾:本节内容的回顾和概括,评价。
7. 强调原则(重听题) :重复(解释),出现好几遍,语音语调 the 重读。
interesting, important , exciting fascinating, most, special, indeed
it is …that, just remember, and again, one thing i should mention, certainly,completely, not, etc.
do:强调动词,very:强调名词, well:强调程度。
副词:rightly, oddly
new, uniquely
8. 框架(分类) organization
9. 下定义is, called , defined as, known as, mean, stand for…
in other words…
that is / which is / that means / which means …
i mean that…
10. 新名词人名(身份,职业,个人特色,贡献)
地名(自然特征,历史,发展…)
物名(特征,分类…)
专有学科名词(技术,艺术风格,乐器…)
11. 因果。
原因 because / because of / since / as / for / due to
the reason is / that is why / owing to / in order to
结果 so / so that / therefore / thus
thereby / hereby / hence
consequently / accordingly / as a result
12. 过程 development, formation, method, approach, process, procedure, evolution, diagram, etc. 这些信号词易出排序题,细节题或搭配题。
关联词表顺序: first, first of all, second… primarily, before, prior to, once… then, later, next, subsequently, finally…
13. 观点建议。
/ holds / believes/ argues / tells / states / says / claims/ points out/ mentions / according to sb / in one’s opinion / from one’s point of view…
i suggest / you should / you’d better / what about / how about / why not / why don’t you…
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