重点词类及高级短语句型讲解。
一、考点、热点回顾。
一）冠词。不定冠词。
定冠词。零冠词。
二）系动词有：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, get,
turn out
be动词： am is are
was were
3）相似短语。
1、be used to doing习惯做某事。
used to do过去常常做某事。
be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么。
be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么。
2、can与may的区别：
can表示自身能力，may表示许可。
例题：—can you play with a yo-yo, jim?
—yes, iit's easy.
a. must b. canc. need d. may
3、反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致。
例题： the computer is very useful in our lifeit?
a. isn't b. wasn'tc. hasn't d. doesn't
4）时态考点。
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。
ab c过去完成时过去时现在。
5）定语从句。
we all like old fish that is handsome.
先行词关系词。
关系代词： which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词：when, why, where
1．先行词指人，用who/whom
1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词。
2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom
注意：做宾语可以省略。
2．先行词为物，用which
1）which可以代单词。
2）which可以代短语。
3）which可以代句子。
3．that与which区别。
1）只能用that情况。
先行词有人有物。
先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc
先行词为不定代词。
先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last
2）只能用which情况。
非限定性定语从句。
关系词前有介词。
4．whose表示所属关系。
1）whose后加名词。
2）可以代人可以代物。
3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构。
介词+关系代词=关系副词。
关系代词后加不完整句。
关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句。
主系表： 主系表都有， 完整句。
主系表缺一个，不完整句。
主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句。
主谓宾缺一个，不完整句。
谓语动词为不及物动词： 主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句。
主+动词，完整句。
主+动词+介词，不完整句。
2、典型例题。
代词考查。1. jack, good boy! please passthe glasses. i want to read the news*****.
a. you b. me c. him d. her
冠词考查。morning i hadegg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
a. an b. ac. the d.不填。
名词考查。3. —how manycan you see in the following pictures?
—three.
a. boys b. animals c. films d. buildings
短语考查。4. timmy goes to schoolevery day. it's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
a. in a bus b. by plane c. on foot d. by boat
形容词考查。
5. everything isat night markets. you don't need a lot of money to h**e a good time.
a. cheap b. badc. tired d. dear
特殊疑问词考查。
6. —excuse meis the nearest bookshop?
—go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
a. how b. whatc. where d. who
生活常识考查。
7. the sign tells us
a. no smokingb. no parking
c. no photosd. no food
连接词考查。
8. —can you play football?
—yes, i cani can't play it very well.
a. or b. andc. sod. but
3、课后练习。
1. last month, students had to h**e their lessons by internetbecause of sars.
a. on the playgroundb. at home
c. in the streetd. near the hospital
2. it istoday than yesterday. shall we go swimming this afternoon?
a .the hottestb. hot
c. hottestd. hotter
3. listen! some of the girlsabout harry potter. let's join them!
a. are talkingb. talk
c. will talkd. talked
4chinese are looking for ways to learn english well before beijing 2008 olympics.
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