小学四种时态讲解及练习

发布 2021-05-14 16:20:28 阅读 5472

一般现在时态表示重复活动表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或者是存在的状态。

一、表示习惯的动作1.he often goes to school on foot.他经常步行去学校。2.i usuallywatch tv on saturday.

二、表示习惯的状态i like likes singing. lily likes going hiking补充:这一用法常和一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用。

表示肯定的频度副词有:always,frequently,usually,sometimes,generally,occasionally和often等等。三、动词变第三人称单数规则和练习。

1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.例如:works gets says reads

2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。例如:go-goeswash-washescatch-catches,fix -fixes

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例如:study-studiesfly-fliescry-cries

4)特殊形式h**e --has

四、练习1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drinkgo __staymakelookh**e___take __

comewatch___plant___flystudy___doteach___

2.选出正确的答案:

1. she (like / likes) to play football. 2.

my mother (like / likes) drinking milk.3. i (like / likes) to watch tv.

4. we (like / likes) to play badminton.5.

they (like / likes) to sing songs.6. she (read / reads) books every day.

7. he (play / plays) computer games every day. 8.

myfather (listen / listens) to the radio every day.

9. linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10.

jane and linda (play / plays) football every day

现在进行时。

一、定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

二、结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。(简写:

主语+动词ing形式)1.、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:i am reading english。

he is writing.他正在写字。

2.、一般疑问句be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:are you singing?

你正在唱歌吗?3.、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词。

what are you doing?你正在干什么-i am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

三。标志词:(1)时间状语now、at the moment(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at…四、动词-ing的构成规则。

1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-******, take-taking

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping将下列动词变成ing形式。

五、练习1.写出下列单词的现在分词。

help___comeswim___eatgive___sitwrite___

makeplaycleancatch___walkriderun___

draw___listen___dancewatchsleep___seeh**e __

2..用所给词的适当形式填空。

! the boyread) girlsh**e) breakfast now.

football now . sleeping.5. li leiwatch) tv now. 6. theyrun) in the park.

7. my motherclean) the room now. 8.. shedrink) some milk.

9. a catsleep). 10. billand bobswim) .

一般将来时。

定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。例如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),等。

二、一般将来时的构成有两种构成形式:1.主语+will+do(动词原形)2.主语+ be going to + do (动词原形)

三、一般将来时的用法主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意be动词要与主语的人称和数一致如:i am going to is going to see a film next week.

进行时与一般将来时练习题一.填空。

zhengread) a rabbitsjump)now.

his room tomorrow.

fish now.

is your mother?sheclean) the room.

10. my fatherplay) badminton now and heplay ) footballnext monday.

三.选词填空whatwhenwherehow

1.__areyougoingtodo?i___goingto看电视)2.__areyougoing?beijing.

3.__is your mother going to work?she __going at 6 o'clock.

4.__is lily going to work? she __going by bus.

一般过去时。

一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。

如:yesterday,the day before yesterday(前天),如:i went to bed at eleven lastnight.

昨晚我11:00睡觉。动词一般过去时变化规则。

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.小学阶段不规则动词:am,is—was,are—were,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,sleep-slept,think -thoughtfeel—felt,go—went,h**e/has—had,sing -sang ,make—made,can—could,run—ran,see—saw,take—took,wake—woke,ride-rode,get--got,win-won,write-wrote,drink-drank,read--read

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

teach __

15. win __16. like __

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. susan __swimming gob. goesc.

went3. bob __breakfast at 9:00 last eatb.

atec. eated

___tothe zoo and __a lot of went; sawc. goes; sees

5. whatdidyou do last weekend ?-ia. reada bookb. washthe clothesc. go fishing

6. what did you do on your holiday?i __a. bought a presentb. go english

do; do

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