【every man is the master of his own fortune.每一个人的命运都掌握在自己手里。】
个性化学科优化学案。
连词考点讲解。
一．并列连词和连词短语。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and
1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
he is laughing and talking .
2).祈使句+ and ……and” 表示“那么”之意。= if……
study hard , and you will succeedstudy hard , you will succeed .
3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
he makes mistakes again and again .
表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”
he is poor ,but honest .
1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择。
would you like tea or water ?
2). 祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。= if …not …,
study hard , or you will failyou __study hard , you will fail .
3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
he can’t read or write .
1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 both the answers are right .
2).both of ….both of us are students .
3).both …and… both you and she are right .
either …or
1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
you may wear either of the hats.
2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
…或者…….动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
either you or he has to go = either he or you h**e to go .
/neither …nor…
1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
neither of the answers __be) right .
2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
neither you nor i am right .=neither i nor you are right .
二．从属连词。
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词。
1）.that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词。
1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)
2).条件状语从句：if , unless
3).原因状语从句：because
4).方式状语从句：than
5).结果状语从句：so… that … such… that…
6).让步状语从句：though /although
7).目的状语从句：so that
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。
though australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.
4.必须用whether 的情况。
1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .
we are discussing __we’ll hold a meeting.
i’m worried about __she can come to the meeting
2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .
i don’t know __to le**e or not .
二、随堂练习。
2013四川成都】34. -what are you doing this weekend?
---we are going hiking if it __
a. will rain b. doesn’t rain c. rains
2013四川成都】32. my father has a great sports collection, _he plays sports every day.
a. orb. butc. and
2013四川内江】34. there will be more people in the library. come earlier, _you won’t h**e a seat
a. but b. and c. or d. then
2013四川内江】32. —you h**e been in neijiang very long?
—yeah. _my parents came here.
a. forb. asc. when d. since
2013四川内江】30. if you __an english teacher，how___you teach your students english?
a. were; will b. were; would c. are; did d. are; would
2013四川宜宾】30. let’s go to kunming for vacation. it’s __too hot __too cold there.
a. either; or b. neither; nor c. both; and d. not only; but also
2013四川宜宾】29. mo yan’s books h**e been sold out in many book stores __his winning of the nobel literature prize.
a. because b. sincec. asd. because of
2013四川宜宾】25. work hard, _you will succeed.
a. orb. soc. andd. but
2013四川雅安】19. 一it's raining outside.
一istay at homego out.
a. prefer, to b. prefer, than c. would rather, than d. would rather, to
【2013四川雅安】5. amy was reading a booki came in.
a. when b. while c. because d. though
2013四川雅安】3. be quickwe'll be late for the meeting.
a. and b. but c. sod. or
2013四川遂宁】25. he was tired he could not go on walking.
a. too, tob. such, thatc. so, that
2013四川凉山】28. —would you like to go shopping with me, carmen？
—i’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.
a. until b. before c. if
2013山东滨州】28. li na isfamousall the tennis fans in china know her.
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