一、基本结构一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
例句：he was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
what did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？
we often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
he used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
at that time she was very good at english. 那时她英语学得很好。
二、主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。
由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.
) yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , 等等。
使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。
例如：he got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--where's jim? 吉姆在**？
--he just went out.他刚刚出去。
三、练习。写出下列动词的过去式。
is\amfly___plant___aredrink___
play___go___makedoesdance___
worry___ask __tasteeatdraw___
put __throw___kickpass___do __
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. i __an english teacher now.
2. she __happy yesterday.
3. they __glad to see each other last month.
4. helen and nancygood friends.
5. the little dog __two years old this year.
6. look, therelots of grapes here.
7. therea sign on the chair on monday.
8. today __the second of june. yesterday __the first of june.
it __children's day. all the students __very excited.
句型变换。1 there was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句。一般疑问句。
肯定回答。否定回答。
2 they played football in the playground.
否定句。一般疑问句。
肯定回答。否定回答。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. i __watch) a cartoon on saturday.
2. her fatherread) a news***** last night.
3. weto zoo yesterday, we __to the park. (go)
4. _youvisit) your relatives last spring festival?
5. _hefly) a kite on sunday? yes, he __
6. gao shanpull) up carrots last national day holiday.
7. isweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother __
8. whatshefind) in the garden last morning?
shefind) a beautiful butterfly.
9. itbe) ben's birthday last friday
10. 10. we allh**e) a good time last night.
11. hejump) high on last sports day.
12. 12. helenmilk) a cow on friday.
13. she likesnews*****s, but shea book yesterday. (read)
14. he __football now, but they __basketball just now. (play)
15. jim's motherplant) trees just now.
16theysweep) the floor on sunday? no, they
17. iwatch) a cartoon on monday.
18 we __go) to school on sunday.
19. it __be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white __go) to his office by car.
20. gao shanput) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. don't __the house. mum __it yesterday. (clean)
22. whatyou __just now? i __some housework. (do)
23. theymake) a kite a week ago.
24. i want to __apples. but my dad __all of them last month. (pick)
25he __the flowers this morning? yes, he __water)
26. she __be) a pretty girl. look, she __do) chinese dances.
27. the students oftendraw) some pictures in the art room.
___mike do on the farm? hecows. (milk)
句型转换。1、lucy did her homework at home.
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