基础语法
不定代词：a. some 、any 、no、 something 、anything、nothing
some和something 多用于肯定句，如果表示邀请、请求或期望对方作出肯定答复的疑问句中，表示 “一些”用some，而不用any.如：
--would you like some soup? -yes, please.
--may i ask you some questions? -sure.
--can i h**e some grapes? -sure, here you are.
any和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
如：if you h**e any questions to ask, please hands up.
no和nothing表示否定no=not any ; nothing=not
..anything. 如：
there is no water in the bottle=there isn’t water in the bottle. they saw nothing strange in the sky.=they didn’t see anything strange in the sky.
形容词修饰这些不定代词时要置后。例如：
bill will come for dinner. i’ll give him something delicious to eat.
a．单项选择。
)1. be quiet ! i h**e __to tell you.
a. something important b. important something important d. important anything
)2. -would you like __to drink ? no,thanks.
a. something b. anything
c. everything d. nothing
)5. -jim, we h**e few vegetables for dinner. could you go and buyyes, but i don’t h**e __money.
;any b. some ; some
c. any ;some d. some ;any
b．句型转换。
has no brothers or sisters.(同义句)
he __h**e __brothers or sisters.
said nothing at the meeting
反意疑问句)
found nothing in the room.(同义句)
they __findin the room.
4. there is something wrong with my computer.
否定句)therewrong with my computer.
c. many 和much:
many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。
there are so many people in the street. do you know what is happening?
don't drink so much wine . it's bad for your health.
1. -why so __students wear glasses in your class?
---the students do eye exercises three times a day.
2. i can’t buy __meat because it’s __expensive.
too, much too b. too much, too much
much, much too d. much too, too much
d. few , a few ; little , a little
few , a few 修饰可数名词复数；little,a little修饰不可数名词，few, little表否定“没多少、很少”，a few , a little表肯定“有几个，有点”。
the question is so hard that few students in our class can answer it. ②can you speak english ? yes, but only a little.
ismeat in the fridge, is there?
math problem is so difficult that __students
can work it out. ismilk in the glass. please go and buy some..
new here, so i h**e __friends.
hurry, we still h**e __time.
has few friends
(made by zhang weiquan from jinta, gansu 2012-1-9)
there be句型的用法。
一、构成：there be ..句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为there be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：
there are fifty-two students in our class.
there is a pencil in my pencil-case.
there was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式：
否定句：there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.
（名词）。注意：no + n.
（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.
（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：there is an orange in her bag.
there isn’t an orange in her bag.
there is no orange in her bag.
there are some oranges in her bag.
there aren’t any oranges in her bag.
there are no oranges in her bag.
there is some juice in the bottle.
there isn’t any juice in the bottle.
there is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
there is some money in her handbag.
→ is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
there is something new in today’s news*****.
there isn’t anything new in today’s news*****.
is there anything new in today’s news*****?
特殊疑问句：
there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “who’s + 介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用 “what’s + 介词短语？
”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
there is a bird in the tree. →what’s in the tree?
there are some bikes over there. →what’s over there?
there is a little girl in the room. →who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：用 “where is \ are + 主语？”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
there is a computer in my office.
where is the computer? -it’s in my office.
there are four children in the classroom.
where are the four children?—they’ re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
there are twelve months in a year.
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