英语零基础语法连词

发布 2021-05-11 12:48:28 阅读 9874

并列连词有哪些:

and 和。

but 但是。

nor 也不。

so 因而。

yet 然而。

however 可是。

hence 从此。

then 然后。

for 因为。

or 或者,否则。

nevertheless 然而。

as well as 也,又。

not only...but also 不仅……而且。

both...and 两者都。

neither...nor 既不……也不……

either...or 或者……或者。

并列连词在实际运用中最重要地是要做到左右两边平衡:

1. 单词+并列连词+单词。

we both shrugged and laughed. 我们两人都耸耸肩,笑一笑。

he came and sat down and spoke to me. 他进来,坐下和我说话。

we felt hot, tired and thirsty. 我们觉得又热,又累,口又干。

he is healthy and handsome. 他既健康又帅气。

2. 短语+并列连词+短语。

the butterflies flew over our heads and about the flowers. 蝴蝶在我们头上飞,在花丛中飞。

3. 从句+并列连词+从句。

i know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison. 我知道他**而且坐牢了。

4. 分句+并列连词+分句。

i played the piano and she sang. 我弹钢琴,她唱歌。

5. 其他。

i declared this seriously and with confidence. 我严肃而且自信地做出声明。(单词+并列连词+短语)

let's take him to hospital or something. 咱们送他去医院或做点什么。(分句+并列连词+单词)

注意:and, both...and 连接两个可数名词时,一般谓语用复数;or, either...

or, neither...nor, not only...but also...

谓语的数以谓语自身旁边的主语为准。

both salt and sugar dissolve easily. 盐和糖均易溶解。

not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。

neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 同学们和老师对此都一无所知。

neither he nor they are wholly right. 他和他们,谁都不是完全对的。

either he or i am right. 或者他对,或者我对。

英语里有一些连接副词,这类具有连接作用的副词又叫做准连词。

besides 此外。

i am too tired to go; besides, it's too late.

我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。

hence 因此。

my mother is by herself; hence i must go home now.

我妈妈独自一人在家,因此我现在必须回去了。

meanwhile 与此同时。

mother went shopping; meanwhile i cleaned the house.

母亲去购物,与此同时我打扫房间。

moreover 此外。

bicycling is good exercise; moreover, it won't pollute the air.

骑自行车是一种很好的运动,此外,还不污染空气。

then 此外,还有。

i was there; then there were my mother and father.

我在那儿,此外,我的爸爸妈妈也在那儿。

therefore 因此。

i think; therefore i am.

我思故我在。

thus 因此。

it's late, and thus you must go.

天晚了,因此你必须走。

下面来看几个连接副词在作副词和连词时的区别:

however

however 作副词时,可位于形容词/副词之前:

you couldn't earn much, however hard you worked.

无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。

however 作连词时通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:

i'll offer it to tom. however, he may not want it. /he may not want it however.

/tom, however, may not want it.

我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。

但提到两句意义相反的话时, however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:

they hadn't trained hard, however ( but / nevertheless / all the same) they won.

他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。

otherwise

otherwise 作为副词时常常位于动词之后:

it must be used in a well-ventilated room. used otherwise it could be harmful.

必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。

otherwise 作连词时意为“要是不/否则”:

we must be early; otherwise we won't get a seat.

我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。

在英语口语中,这里也可用or:

we must be early or(else)we won't get a seat.

我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。

soso 作程度副词,位于形容词/副词之前:

it was so hot that...

天气太热了,因而……

they ran so fast that...

他们骑得太快了,因而……

so 作连词时位于它所引导的从句之前:

our cases were he**y, so we took a taxi.

我们的箱子太重了,所以我们要了辆出租车。

still & yet

still 和 yet 可作时间副词:

the children are still up. they h**en't had supper yet.

孩子们还没**睡觉/醒着。他们还没吃晚饭呢。

still 和 yet 作连词时位于它们所引导的从句之前。still 意为“虽承认某事/尽管如此”;yet 意为“不管,不顾/同样/尽管如此”。

it's raining; still i'd like to go.

天下着雨,尽管如此,我还是要去的。

they are ugly and expensive; yet people buy them.

它们既难看又昂贵,但人们还是买。

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