比较级和最高级

发布 2021-05-11 08:31:28 阅读 1065

形容词的原级,比较级和最高级:

形容词原级的用法:

表示双方程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定式用as…as表示,否定式用not as…as 或not so..as表示。如:

she is as tall as i (am)她和我一样高。

lesson five is as difficult as lesson four.

he is not as old as you.他没有你那么老。==he is not so old as you.

lily is not as careful as linda.

her handwriting is as good as his.(肯定句)

the picture on the right is not as/so beautiful as the one on the left.(否定句)

is english as important as maths?疑问句。

are they as friendly as you? (他们和你们一样友好吗?)

注意:倍数句型:…times as +形容词原级+as… (表示的是….的几倍…)

(两倍用twice,不用two times 三倍以上用three,four…times)

the room is three times as large as that one.这间房间是那间的三倍大。

mynotebook is twice as thick as yours.(我的笔记是你的两倍厚。)

half as +形容词原级+as (表示是…的一半)

my room is not half as big as yours. 我的房间不如你的一半大。

my hand is half as big as my father’s.我的手是我爸爸的一半大。

形容词的比较级:(变法看**)

两者进行比较时,用比较级表示,其结构是:主语(甲方)+be +形容词比较级+than +从句(乙方)

如:mike is older than tom.迈克比汤姆大。

it is colder today than (it was )yesterday.

this lesson is more difficult than that one.

talking is easier than doing (说比做容易)

the sun is bigger than the earth.( 太阳比地球大)

注意:than 之后的人称代词,在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟谓语时,则只能用主格。

如: he is taller than i /me.

= he is taller than i am.他比我高。

than常省略在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。

jim is younger than tom (is)

jim has more books than kate.(吉姆的书比凯特的多)

使用比较级应注意的问题:

1) 形容词比较级可以加程度副词(如 much,far, a lot, a bit, a little, even still等)或用数量次来修饰,表示“…得多”“甚至…”“更。。。一些,(一点)”如:

china is much larger than japan.中国比日本大的多。

he is a little / a bit taller than i. 他比我略高一点。

lily is careful,but lucy is even more careful. 莉莉很细心,但路西更细心。

= lucy is more careful than lily.

my father is two years older than my mother.(我父亲比我母亲大两岁。)

这把尺子比那把长五厘米。)

2) 形容词比较级前可加倍数的词组修饰。如:

the table is twice bigger than that one. (这张桌子比那张桌子大两倍。)

the table is three times as big as that one.(这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。)

the bridge is three times longer than that one.

3) 形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较:要用“比较级+than any other +单数名词”来表示“比其他的任何…都…”如:

lily is taller than any other student in the class.莉莉比班上其他任何同学都高。

英语比任何一科都简单。

注意:若不在同一范围内比较,则不用other 。如:

shanghai is larger than any city in japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

练习:china is larger thancountry in asia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

tony托尼比他们班的任何一个学生都高。

4) 有些形容词比较级的惯用结构:“比较级+and+比较级”“more and more+形容词”译为:越来越…;

the +比较级+。。the+比较级”译为:“越。。。越。。。

如:panjin is becoming more and more beautiful.盘锦变得越来越漂亮。

he feels worse and worse.他感觉越来越糟糕。

the harder you do, the better.你越努力做,就会越好。

5) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the +比较级+of the two”译为“两个中比较。。。的”

the coat is the cheaper of the two.这件大衣是两件中比较便宜的。

这个苹果是两个中比较大的。

形容词最高级用法:

表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较。最高级形容词前面要加定冠词the,句末一般跟一个of(in)

介词短语来表示说明比较的范围。其句型是“a+动词+the+形容词最高级+of(in)。。

如:gina is the thinnest in our class.

gina is the thinnest of all the students.

spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。

the question is the most easy of the three。三个问题中这一个最容易。

of 后面应跟复数名词:in 后面跟表示范围或场所的名词:

of all the students 在所有学生中 in our class 在我们班上。

of all the things 在所有东西中 in the world 在世界上

of us在我们中in china 在中国。

of all people 在所有人中in my family

练习:我妈妈是我家最胖的一个。

他是我们之中最有趣的。

注意:形容词高级带有物主代词或名次所有格,不能再用定冠词the。如:

it is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。

使用最高级应注意的问题:

1) 形容词最高级前面如有much,by far 等程度副词修饰,他应放在定冠词the的前面。

如:she is much/by far the best of all the students in the class.她是班上最好的学生。

2) 形容词最高级前面如果有序数词修饰,它应放在定冠词之后。

如:is panjin the second largest city in liaoning?

3) 句型“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“是最。。。之一”

如:china is one of the largest countries in the world.

beijing is北京是中国最古老的城市之一。

lucy is露西是班上最仔细的学生之一。

one of 是之一,表示单数。但后面要加复数名词。

one of myfriend/friendslike/likes)bananas.

4) 与most 组成的惯用结构:““most+复数名词”,“most of the+复数名词”表示“大多数的”

大部分的”如:

most students went to the great wall.大多数学生去长城了。

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