专升本核心英语单词大汇总

发布 2021-05-01 09:07:28 阅读 4917

a以下单词出现“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。

able a.能够,会;能干的;聪明的。

搭】be able to do sth. 有能力干某事。

辨】be able to 和 can。be able to 有各种时态变化,can除有过去时变化外,不能有其他时态的变化。如:

i h**e not been able to go to work for three days.我都三天没能去上班了。hecould swim very well at that time.他那时游得很好。

例]i am afraid i won’t be able to visit you on sunday. 恐怕我无法在星期日来拜访你了。

abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃。

搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任……摆布。

辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃。如:

mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness.由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语。如:

you ought to give up smoking; i g**e it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了。

例]the driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。

the next best solution is toabandon the project altogether. 仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。

abrupt a.突然的,意外的;鲁莽的。

例]the meeting came to an abrupt end. 会议突然结束了。

that young man has an abrupt manner. 那个年轻人态度很无礼。

abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍。

搭】abide by 遵守,履行:everyone must abide by the law. 所有的人都必须遵守法律。

i abide by what i said. 我坚持我所说的话。

例]he could not abide any rude beh**iour.他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。

hecannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。

abolish v.废除,取消。

例]there are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

abraham lincoln abolished sl**ery in theunited states. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

absencen.没有, 缺乏;缺席。

搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏。

例]what was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?

wemust invent an excuse for our absence. 我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。

absent a.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的。

搭】be absent from缺席。

例]professor li is absent, i will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在, 我替他上课。

many students were absent, especially themonitor. 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。

absolute a.绝对的;完全的;**的。

搭】absolute既不可以有比较级,也不可以使用强调程度的副词very等来修饰,但是可以使用nearly等副词来修饰。如:the officer had nearly absolute control over his soldiers.该军官几乎可以完全控制他的士兵。

例]i h**e absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。

thepolice has found absolute proof of his guilt.**已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。

absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注。

搭】be absorbed in 专心于。

例]plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil. 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。

theclever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。

abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象。

v.摘要;转移。

例]we may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。

maryabstracted a story for the book review.玛丽为这篇书评写了故事梗概。

absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的。

例]what an absurd proposal! 多荒谬的提议啊!

it was absurd of you to suggest such athing. 你居然建议这样的事,太可笑了。

abundant a.丰富的;充足的。

搭】be abundant in 有丰富的, 有大量的。

例]the agricultural commodities are abundant this year. 今年的农产品很丰富。

our abundant resources and stable policyprovide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。

abuse v.滥用;谩骂n.滥用;谩骂,毁谤。

例]it’s easy to abuse one’s power. 人容易滥用权力。

thegovernment has set up a working party to look into the problem of drugabuse. **已成立工作组调查滥用毒品的问题。

academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的。

例]she already has good academic qualifications under her belt. 她已获得良好学历。

computer science is now a fully developedacademic subject. 计算机科学目前已是一门成熟的学科。

accelerate v.加速;促进。

例]the leader is losing ground as the rest of the runnersaccelerate. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。

thegovernment h**e made some policies that will accelerate the development ofmanufacturing industry.**已经制定了一些加快制造业发展的政策。

accentn.腔调,口音;重音。

例]where are you from? i can’t recognize youraccent.你是**人?我听不出你的口音。

in the word “today” the accentis on the second syllable. 英语“today”一词的重音在第二个音节上。

accessn.接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法。

例]as her private secretary he has access to all hercorrespondence. 作为她的私人秘书, 他能接触到她所有的信件。

every senior citizen has free access to thecity park. 每位老年人都可免费进入市立公园。

accidentn.事故;意外事件

搭】by accident 偶然。

例]helen had an accident and broke her leg. 海伦出了事故,折断了腿。

wegot back without accident. 我们平安无事地回来了。

accidental a.偶然的,意外的。

例]our meeting was quite accidental. 我们的相遇是很偶然的。

accommodate v.留宿,收容;**,供给;容纳

例]the bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to. 这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。

thecottage could accommodate up to four people. 这间小屋最多能容纳4个人。

accommodationn.居住设施。

例]this hotel has accommodation for 500 guests. 这家旅馆能接待500位客人。

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