小学英语单词分类记忆

发布 2021-04-30 19:29:28 阅读 9039

常考的动词短语结构。

一、后接动词ing形式(动名词)的词或词组有。

1、enjoy doing sth 喜欢(享受)做某事

如:i enjoyread) storybooks .

2、like doing sth 喜欢做某事

如:ling ling likesdance) very much.

3、practise doing sth 练习做某事

如:anne practiseslearn) chinese.

4、finish doing sth 完成做某事

如:jim finisheddo) his english homework yesterday .

5、feel like doing sth 想要做某事

如:li ming feels likego) to beijing.

6、miss doing sth 错过做某事

如:we missedcatch) the train to schcol .

7、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

如:tim is good atsing) .

8、be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

如: we are interested inlearn) english .

二、后接动词to do 形式(动词不定式)的词或词组有。

1、want to do sth 想要去做某事

如:john wantedcome) to china yesterday .

2、like to do sth 喜欢去做某事

如:i likeeat) apples .

3、learn to do sth 学习做某事

如: we should learndo ) the housework .

4、decide to do sth 决定做某事

如: li feng decidedgo) to other school .

5、need to do sth 需要去做某事

如:we needhelp) the people are in trouble.

6、plan to do sth 计划去做某事

如:we planh**e) a class meeting this weekend .

7、try to do sth 尽力去做某事

如:we should tryread) every text .

8、would like to do sth 想要去做某事

如:my mother would likedance) like her teacher .

9、hope to do sth 希望去做某事

如:i hopehelp) my brother with his english .

10、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

如:our pe teacher asks usdo) exercise every day .

11、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

如: my parents tell mestudy) at school .

12、help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事

如:we should help our parentsclean) the floor every day .

3、后接动词原形的词或词组有。

(一)使役动词(let、make、please、don’t等)

1、let sb do sth 让某人做某事

如:i let my fatherhelp) me with my homework every night .

2、make sb do sth 使某人做某事。

如:my teacher makewrite) a report after class .

3、please do sth 请做某事。

如:pleasefinish) your homework after class .

4、don’t do sth 不要做某事。

如:don’tplay) football on the road .

(二)情态动词(can must should等)

5、can do sth 能/会做某事

如:i canspeak) a little english .

6、must do sth 必须做某事。

如:we mustlisten) to our teacher in class .

7、should do sth 应该做某事。

如:we shouldspeak) aloud in morning class .

(三)助动词(do does did will等)

8、what do youdo) every day ?

9、does your sisterpractise) playing the piano every day ?

10、what did youdo) last night ?

11、i willgo) to my grandparents’ home tomorrow .

(四)be going to

be going to do sth 打算去做某事

如:i am going toh**e) a picnic with my friends this weekend .

小学必须掌握的英语词汇。

1、颜色(colour):

red blue yellow orange green pink black white brown grey purple

红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色棕色灰色紫色

2、动物(animal):

cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird

猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟。

mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear

老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊。

elephant dragon sheep goat

大象龙绵羊山羊。

3、食物(food):

rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog coke tofu

米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐。

juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato

橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿。

hamburger chicken french fries coffee noodles peanut

汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生。

ice—cream biscuits chocolate

冰淇淋饼干巧克力。

4、水果(fruit):

apple banana pear peach orange grape

苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄。

strawberry pineapple watermelon mango

草莓菠萝西瓜芒果。

5、衣服(clothes):

clothing t—shirt shirt coat hat cap

衣服 t恤衫衬衣外套帽子帽子。

skirt shorts dress shoe sock sweater

裙子短裤连衣裙鞋子袜子毛衣。

trousers sandle slipper pocket swimsuit jacket

裤子凉鞋拖鞋口袋游泳衣夹克。

6、人体(body):

head face hair eye nose mouth ear hand

头脸头发眼睛鼻子嘴耳朵手

shoulder knee toe finger tooth (teeth) arm leg foot

肩膀膝盖脚趾手指牙齿(复数) 胳膊腿脚。

7、数字(number):

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven

一二三四五六七**十十一

twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen

十二十三十四十五十六十七十八。

nineteen twenty first second third

十九二十首先第二第三。

8、文具:pen pencil ruler eraser bag book

钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮书包书

pencil—box pencil—case crayon sharpener

铅笔盒铅笔盒蜡笔卷笔刀。

9、交通:car bus taxi ship plane boat bike(bicycle )

轿车公共汽车出租车轮船飞机小船自行车。

train motorbike

火车摩托车。

10、家庭成员:

father mother brother sister friend dad mum

父亲母亲哥哥、弟弟姐姐妹妹朋友爸爸妈妈。

boy girl man woman son

男孩女孩男人女人儿子。

grandpa grandma cousinchildren aunt uncle

祖父祖母表兄弟、表姐妹儿童姑、姨叔叔。

11、职业 :

teacher doctor nurse driver farmer worker

老师医生**司机农民工人。

policeman fireman clown actor postman

男警察消防员小丑演员邮递员。

12、乐器:

flute violin piano drum guitar trumpet erhu

笛子小提琴钢琴鼓吉他号二胡。

13、天气:

cold hot warm snow rain sunny cool windy cloudy

冷热温暖的雨阳光充足的凉爽的阴有云的。

14、家居:

house home phone desk chair door window table bed

房子房间**课桌椅子门窗户桌子床。

computer tv cd bedroom living room bathroom kitchen

电脑电视光盘卧室客厅浴室厨房。

radio video cooker camera lamp blackboard floor classroom

收音机录像机炊具照相机灯黑板地面教室。

15、运动:

football basketball swimming table tennis skipping running

足球篮球游泳乒乓球跳绳跑步。

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