中考英语知识点复习句型分类句型转换易错分类解析

发布 2021-04-27 16:21:28 阅读 5386

2023年中考英语知识点复习句型分类句型转换易错分类解析。

1. 若原句中有动词be

原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were) 和助动词(h**e, has, had) 和情态动词(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)时,要在动词后直接加not。如:

his mother has already called the police for help. (乌鲁木齐市中考题)

his mothercalled the police for help答案:hasn't, yet)

2. 若原句中没有动词be

原句中没有be动词,助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not的缩写形式。另外,还需要将原句子中的some改为any; too改either;already改为yet。还需要分清do, h**e等是实义动词还是助动词。

如:the old man hurt his leg last wednesday. (西宁市中考题)

the old manhis leg last wednesday. (答案:didn't hurt)

3. 若原句中有不定代词。

原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代词或both…and…, a lot of 等短语时,与否定副词not连用属部分否定。把这些不定代词变成neither, none, no one或把both…and…变成neither…nor…时,才是全部否定。如:

both joy and sam like singing beijing opera. (新疆中考题)

joysam likes singing beijing opera.(答案:neither, nor)

4. 若原句为复合句。

在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think时,如果要否定后面的宾语从句,习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。如:

i think she will come here soon. →i don't think she will come here soon

中考句型转换错误分析。

1. i think she is there.

误:i think she isn't there.

正:i don't think she is there.

析:英语中think, believe, expect, suppose等表示信念和揣测的动词,后接that从句时,习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句上,即否定主句谓语,不否定从句谓语。

2. he can sing this song and that one.

误:he cannot sing this song and that one.

正;he cannot sing this song or that one.

析:肯定句中的连词and在否定句中一般要改为or。

3. tom went to school too.

误:tom didn't go to school too.

正:tom didn't go to school either.

析:too和also用于肯定句中时,否定句中用either替换。

4. he has had supper already.

误:he hasn't had supper already.

正:he hasn't had supper yet.

析:随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。

5. he had a good rest just now.

误:he hadn't a good rest just now.

正:he didn't h**e a good rest just now.

析:h**e在表示开会、吃饭、休息、进行体育锻炼等词组中是行为动词,否定句用助动词来完成。

6. let's do it.

误:let's don't do it.

正:don't let's do it.或let's not do it.

析:let后接的是不带to的不定式,变为否定式,直接在句首前加don't或在不定式前加not。

7. he always gets there on time.

误:he doesn't always get there on time.

正:he never gets there on time.

析:he doesn't always get there on time意为"他并非老是准时到那儿",是部分否定,习惯上把句中的副词改为相应的表示否定的副词即可。如:

it often rains here. it seldom rains here.

8. be here early tomorrow.

误:be not here early tomorrow.

正:don't be here early tomorrow.

析:祈使句的否定,一般在谓语动词前加do not的缩写don't。

9. you had better come.

误:you didn't h**e better come.

正:you had better not come.

析:had better相当于一情态动词,不可分割,因此not应放在其后。would rather也是如此。

10. both tom and xiao ping went to school.

误:both tom and xiao ping didn't go to school.

正:neither tom nor xiao ping went to school.

析:一个句子中如果有不定代词both,all, every改为否定式时,要把这些不定代词改为相应的表示否定的代词。

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