evolve : develop, upgrade, progress, advance, grow 进步。
toxic : poisonous , noxious , venomous 有毒的。
viable : feasible, possible, workable, practical 可行的。
overlook : ignore, neglect, underestimate 忽略。
eco-friendly : environment-friendly, green, low-carbon 环保的。
competition: rivalry, contest, battle, combat 竞争。
并列结构：and, or , as well as , both---and---not only---but also --other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand---on the other hand --neither---nor --first---second --
various: a variety of , different, versatile, many, diversified 多种多样的。
forbid : ban, prohibit , deter, prevent, do not allow, do not permit 禁止。
discover : find , uncover, figure out, work out , detect 发现。
lower : reduce, decrease, drop 降低。
protestor :opponent, objector, go against 反对者。
转折关系词：but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead
extinct : die out, vanish, perish, exterminate, eradicate, wipe off 消亡。
originate from : come from, result from, stem from , derive from, begin with, root in 源于。
trace : find, detect, discover 找到。
famous: well-known, household, prominent, outstanding 出名的。
isolate ； separate, insulate, inaccessible, unreachable 隔离。
catastrophe : disaster, calamity, tragedy 悲剧。
via : by, through, by way of , by means of 通过（方法）
ancient: early, in the past, old 古老的。
replicate: copy, duplicate, imitate 复制。
mainly: primarily, principally 主要地。
rely on : depend on, account on, be based on 依靠。
因果关系词：owing to, thanks to, due to, according to, be based on, because of , on account of , as a result of ,leading to, because, since , for , in that, as , therefore, hence, effect
boast: h**e, possess, pride oneself on, lay claim to 拥有。
proponent : advocate, supporter, champion 支持。
withstand: endure, survive, tolerate, weather 忍受。
might: power, force, potency 力量。
devastate: ruin, wreck, r**age, destroy 摧毁。
captivate: attract, charm, fascinate, enchant, draw 吸引。
harness: use, utilise, employ, exploit 利用。
launch: introduce, start, spring 开始。
overhead : expense, expenditure, cost 开销。
a raft of : a lot of , massive, many 许多的。
imitate: copy, emulate, replicate, duplicate 模仿。
staff : clerk, employee, worker, crew, personnel 员工。
eccentric : strange, odd, weird, peculiar, bizarre, abnormal, unusual 古怪的。
fraud : deceit, deception, dishonesty, cheating 欺骗。
misconduct: misbeh**ior, delinquency, wrongdoing 犯错。
sack: fire, dismiss, discharge 开除。
forsake: abandon, desert, discard, throw away 抛弃。
fabrication: forgery, fiction, falsehood, invention 捏造。
inevitable: un**oidable, foreseeable, predictable, inescapable 不可避免的。
polarise : divide, category, classify, group 分类。
criminal: convict, in jail, in prison, imprisoned 罪犯。
legitimate: legal, lawful, justified 合法的。
promote: improve, develop, boost 促进。
relaxing: easygoing, comfortable, not rigid, not nervous 放松的。
exchange: trade, swap, barter 交易。
originally: initially, primarily, at the outset 最初。
celebrated: famous, renowned, eminent, distinguished 出名的。
crude: raw, unrefined, unpolished, unprocessed 天然的。
proficient: capable, skilled, adept, competent 有能力的。
immense: vast, enormous, gigantic, colossal, immeasurable 巨大的。
symmetry: balance, evenness, equilibrium, regularity 对称的。
scarcity: lack, shortage, paucity, insufficiency 缺乏。
component: ingredient, element, factor, part 成分。
versatile: all-around, diversified, many-sided 多才多艺的。
yield: produce, provide, create 创造。
inert: unchangeable, stable, inactive, stagnant, sluggish 不变的。
major: main, primary, chief, principal, dominant, leading 主要的。
vanish: disappear, fade out, go away 消失。
approach: way, method 方法。
propose: come up with, provide 提议。
authority: government, official 权威机构。
resist: counteract, object, oppose 反对。
numerous: abundant, considerable, many 很多的。
consist: comprise, include, make up 包括。
altitude: high, height, elevation 高度。
spin: rotate, turn, swirl 旋转。
describe: state, tell, depict, portray 描述。
profession: occupation, job, work, vocation 工作。
prove: confirm, certify, verify 证实。
contradict: disprove, deny, dispute, oppose 反对。
calculate : measure, compute, count 计算。
feature: trait, attribute, character, characteristic, property, quality 性质。
stable: unchangeable, steady, settled, constant, perpetual, ceaseless, unvarying 稳定的。
encourage: increase, boost, improve 提升。
contagious: infective, infectious, catching, epidemic, spreading 传染的。
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