1、 主谓svthe universe remains.
2、 主系表 (slpthe food is delicious.
表状态be look smell taste soundthe food tastes delicious.
表变化 become turn get grow go it is getting warmer and warmer.
3、 主谓宾svohe took his bag.
名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句 he palns to tr**el next year.
4、 主谓双宾 (svoohis father bought he a book.
间接宾语为人，直接宾语为物。
5、 主谓宾宾补 (svocwe made him our monitor.
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式。
the work has been finished.
spring is coming.
liming works very hard.
the accident happened yesterday afternoon.
he looked worried.
he always help me
the old man always tell children stories.
you should keep the room clean and tidy.
his father told him not to play in the street.
my father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.
定语从句。定语从句：用一个句子来修饰一个名词或代词，其中被修饰的词叫做先行词，先行词后的句子叫做定语从句。
例句： this is the person that i am waiting for.
i want the book which is on the desk.
关系代词：代替先行词，在从句当中做一定成分，起到连接先行词和定语从句的作用。
常用关系代词：that which who whom whose
当现行词是人时用 that who whom whose来引导定语从句。
“who” 和 “that ”在从句中既可以作主语又可作宾语。
“whom”在从句中做宾语。
they are the people that/who were seen yesterday.
they are the people that/who/whom i saw yesterday.
they are the people whose wallets were lost yesterday
先行词是物的话，用 which, that, whose来引导定语从句。
which, that 在从句中可做主语和宾语，做宾语可以省略。
he came back for the book which/that he had forgotten.
he came back for the book which/that on the desk.
this is the chair whose legs were broken.
宾语从句用陈述句语序。
do you know where the cinema is？
swhyi likeit ?
i wonder why people keep pet fish.
其他从句。it 可做形式主语也可作形式宾语。
形式主语。it is certain that she will do well in the exam.
it is a pity that we can’t go
it is said that he has arrived in beijing.
形式宾语 taht可省略。
we think it highly probable that he has settled down in america.
he has made it clear that he will not give in.
we consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.
表语从句。my decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
同位语从句。
there’s a feeling in me that we will meet again.
where who how why 所引导的名词性从句。
主语从句。it makes no difference where shall we h**e the meeting.
it has not been decided yet who will preside over the meeting.
宾语从句。i can’t imagine how he did it.
they couldn’t understand why i refused it.
it all depends on how we solve the problem.
we are worrying about what we should do next.
表语从句。the question is that we should stay.
同位语从句。
my question how i shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
what 所引导的名词性从句。
what+主谓 what i thought is right
what+系表 what is important is that you should learn english.
what+动宾 what surprised me is that i pass the exam.
whether/if （是否）引导的名词性从句。
表语从句和同位语从句常用whether不用if，当主语从句放与句首时，常用whether不用if,当it 做形式主语时放在句尾时，用whether/if均可，但如果主语从句中含有表选择意义的or not 时，常用whether，discuss后接宾语从句时，只能用whether.
i h**e no idea whether the meeting will be held.
在介词后只用whether,不用if
it depends on whether you can do the work well.
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