交际用语。
总的答题原则：
一定要有礼貌（即使是拒绝，一般也得给出原因）
一定要具体问题具体回答，同时需要注意时态语态的一致性（不能答非所问）
肯定地回应别人比否定的回应好（比如，别人向你请求某件事，你既可以帮忙也可以回绝，但是我们选择时，一般要选择帮忙的）
排除母语的干扰。
根据交际功能分类练习。
一） 提出请求，征求意见。
may iwould you…?
can/could ido you think…?
肯定回答 1. hello , may i talk to the headmaster now?
a. sorry, he is busy at the moment
b. no, you can’t
c. sorry, you can’
d. i don’t know
2. do you think i could borrow your dictionary?
a. yes, you may borrow
b. yes, go on
c. yes , help yourself
d. it doesn’t matter
3. may i see your tickets and passports, please?
a. no , you can’tb. yes, you can
c. here you ared. no, they are mine
4. can you turn down the radio , please?
a. oh, i know b. i’m sorry, i didn’t realize it was that loud
c. i’ll keep it down next time d. please forgive me
5. excuse me, may i sit here ?
a. please sit down b. you’re welcome
c. yes, certainly. this seat’s free d. yes, it doesn’t matter
二）提供、寻求帮助。
提供帮助。can/could i help you?
is there anything i can do for you?
do you want me to …?
what can i do for you?
let me do/carry/help …?
肯定回答。thanks. that would be nice/fine
that’s very kind of you.
thank you for you help
否定回答。no, thanks/thank you
thank you all the same
that’s very kind of you, but…
寻求帮助。i wonder if you could help me
please give me a hand
肯定回答。certainly/of course
yes, what can i do for you
1. can i help you with your suitcase ?
a. i h**e no idea b. no, no. i can carry it myself
c. that’s a good idea d. thank you. i can manage myself
2. can i help you to get it down?
b. yes. let’s get it
c. thanks. it’s so nice of you
d. it’s no trouble at all
3. i wonder if you could help me?
a. i couldb. yes, i do
c. no, not at all d. certainly
4. please give me a hand, won’t you?
a. of course i will b. you’re welcome
c. you are so kind d. don’t mention it
5. oh, the box is too he**y.
a. what’s in it b. can i help you to carry it
c. whose is it d. may i h**e a try
三） 提出建议、劝告。
you’d better (notshall we …?
you should/ought to let’s…
what/how aboutwhy not…?
why don’t you…?
表示肯定。sure/great
that’s a good idea
表示否定。no,thanks
1. there is an hour to go. could we seat somewhere to h**e a drink ?
a. h**e a tryb. sure
c. don’t go please d. no, i can’t
2. what about another coffer?
a. no, thanks b. you’re so kind
c. yes of course d. sorry for the trouble
3. what about going for a walk ?
a. walking is good to you b. that’s all right
c. so , do i d. why not? a good idea
4. in my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off .
a. i will take your advice b. let me see
c. never mind d. i’m afraid so
5. please tell dived not to drink too much .
a. ok, let’s go b. i see
c. it’s time for lunch d. please h**e a drink
四）表示邀请与约会。
邀请。will you come to …?
would you like to …?
i’d like to invite you to…
肯定表达。yes, i’d love to …
yes, it’s very kind/nice of you
否定表达。i’d love to ,but
约会。are you/will you be free…?
how about tomorrow…?
shall we meet at…?
肯定表达。yes, that’s all right
yes, i’ll be free then
all right. see you then
否定表达。no, i won’t be free then.
1. would you like to h**e a dinner with us this evening ?
a. ok, but i h**e to go to a meeting now b. no, i can’t
c. sorry, i will go to airport this evening d. i don’t know
2. we are going to h**e a dancing party tonight. would you like to join us?
a. yes, it’s very kind of you b. of course not. i h**e no idea
c. no, i can’t d. that’s all set
3. can you come over for dinner with us ?
a. i’d love to, but i h**e a meeting tonight b. it doesn’t matter
c. no, i don’t like d. oh, that sounds well
4. i h**e got two tickets for the match. shall we go and watch it together ?
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