高一英语第一单元

发布 2021-04-18 16:07:28 阅读 4348

unit 1 friendships

add up 把…加起来add up to 1. 总计达 2. 意味着。

get sth. reparedget sth. done 完成某件事情。

calm down 冷静下来。

h**e got to do sth 必须去做某事。

be concerned about sth 关心某事。

walk the dog 遛狗。 feed the dog 喂狗。 bath the dog 给狗洗澡。

go through 1. 经历,遭受 2. (法律、合同等正式)通过,接受,达成。

go through with 完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事。

set down 记下a series of 一系列。

on purpose 故意地,副词in order to do sth 为了完成某件事情。

at dusk 在黄昏时 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。

get along with=get on with 与…相处得好。

知识梳理]一。要点归纳。

1、go through

经历,经受 country hastoo many wars.这个国家饱经战火。

被通过 the new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。

go through with

完成,实行i can't go through with this performance, i'm so nervous. 我无法完成这场表演,我好紧张。

2、make

使…成为加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补。 marx __london the base of revolution. karl marx使伦敦成为革命的根据地。

可作宾语补足语的词或词组有:

1)、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如: he made me stay with him。他让我和他在一起。

how did ling feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?

2)、形容词(词组)如: this made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼。

he tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。 it'll made me so happy.

这件事可使我如此高兴。

3)、名词(词组)如: i would make you king over the earth.我会让你做国王统治世界。

he made her his wife.他娶她为妻。 all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻)。

4)、有时可用介词短语。如: he asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。

5)、过去分词如: what make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?

make:是使役动词,后跟随动词原形,但在被动语态中,它后面得跟to do形式。

所谓宾语补足语:进一步说明那宾语的特征状态或是性质,

可担任宾语补足语的有:形容词,分词(现在分词和过去分词),介词短语,doing

以keep为例来说明常用的五种补足语的用法:

1).we must keep our classroom clean(这儿的clean就是形容词---我们必须保持我们教室的干净)

2).he keeps me waiting for an hour(waiting 就是doing形式---他让我等了一个小时)

3).i'm ill,the doctor keeps me ih bed(in bed就是介词短语---我病了,医生让我卧床)

4).the other students ih the class keep their mouths shut(shut就是过去分词---班上的其他学生都是闭嘴)

5).the doctor kept me in for a week(in就是副词---医生让我呆在家中一个星期。注:两个介词在一起时,通常情况下前一个介词便成了副词).

3、set down

放下,记下,登记 eg 1. i h**eeverything that happened, as i remember it. 我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了。

eg 2. the bus __the children __just outside the school. 公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车。

set about 着手干set aside 拨出,放在一边 set off 出发,动身。

set out 开始做set up 建立

4、a series of

一系列 eg. the team will be playingmatches in this country. 这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛。

5、so…that / such …that 那样…以致 so …that 句子中加形容词或副词,such …that 中加名词。

eg1. he was __youngyou must excuse him. 他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他。

eg2. it is __a beautiful story __i never forget it. 这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它。

6、i wonder… 我想知道… eg1. i wonder if she knows we’re here.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里。

eg2. i wonder why they didn’t arrive. 我不明白他们为什么没到。

eg3. i wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生了什么事。

wonder 作及物动词,表示“想知道”、“对……感到怀疑”、“纳闷”,常见用法有:

1). 后接 who , what , what , when 等引导的宾语从句。如:

i wonder who she is.

i wonder why she did that.

2). 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇”、“对……感到惊讶”, that 常可省去。如:

i wonder ( that ) she has won the race.

3). 后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌的询问。如:

she wondered whether you were free that morning.

i wonder if he will succeed.

4). 后接动词不定式短语。如:

i wondered to see you there.

5). 后接“疑问词 + 不定式”构成的短语。如:

i'm just wondering how to do it.

he wonders what to do next.

常用固定句型有:

1). it's a wonder ( that )…奇怪的是……”令人惊奇的是……”如:

it's a wonder that she is still alive.

it's a wonder that you remembered me after all these years!

2). it's no wonder ( that )…no wonder ( that )…表示“难怪……”不足为奇”。如:

it's no wonder that they won't come.

7、stay awake 不睡觉 stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语,表示“维持某状态”。 eg stay single 不结婚;stay young 保持青春。

8、on purpose 故意地 eg. she seems to do these things她似乎是故意做这些事的。

9、in order to /so as to /to 目的在于做某事 eg. she arrived earlyget a good seat. 她到得早,图的是得个好座位。

in order that意思相同,但后面加句子。

1).in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换;而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首,so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。

2).当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”

in order to get to school on time,he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式:in order that he could get to school on time,..

he got up earlier in order to get to school on time.

he got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.

he got up earlier so as to get to school on time.

he got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.

to get to school on time, he got up earlier. (这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语)

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