中考英语完形填空训练 含讲解

发布 2021-04-11 21:12:28 阅读 7935

中考英语完形填空(一)

charlie came from a poor village. his parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad.

mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him.

so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town.

and he began to work.

once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon.

the young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.

he was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.

her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the *****.

when she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__.when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.

charlie was busy __10__ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “i’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

1. a. nob. somec. muchd. enough

2. a. lazyb. clever c. carefuld. hard

3. a. did well in b. was poor at c. was working d. was good for

4. a. was angry b. thought hard c. agreedd. said “no.”

5. a. a littleb. a fewc. manyd. a lot

6. a. restb. sleepc. hospitald. work

7. a. should b. would c. tod. not to

8. a. to remember b. to forget c. to catchd. to teach

9. a. sleptb. went out c. cookedd. ate

10. a. reading b. seeing c. cookingd. writing

名师点评。本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

答案简析。1. a。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。

2. b。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。

3. a。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well in。d选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at。

4. c。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。

5. d。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot of来修饰。

6. c。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。

7. d。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。

8. b。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。

9. b。与下文相对应,这里应填went out。

10. c。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。

中考英语完形填空(二)

you may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1__ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__,but it is not __3__ for most plants. still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

there is __5__ in some places in the desert. we __6__ these places oases. in the oases, there are villages and towns.

people grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

people __8__ live outside the oases. they h**e camels, sheep and other animals. these animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

the __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

the people of the desert h**e to keep moving from place to place. they must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place.

the desert people are __14__.no man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1. a. and b. butc. ord. so

2. a. rain b. rainsc. windd. winds

3. a. good b. good enough c. enough good d. enough

4. a. live b. to live c. livesd. lived

5. a. stones b. plants c. woodd. water

6. a. say b. tellc. calld. find

7. a. every b. allc. ad. one

8. a. also b. tooc. eitherd. still

9. a. with b. inc. ond. by

10. a. a little b. fewc. muchd. any

11. a. water b. plants c. cropsd. animals

12. a. atb. forc. upd. after

13. a. other b. the other c. the others d. another

14. a. well b. friend c. friendly d. carefully

15. a. help b. helpsc. helping d. to help

名师点评。本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

答案简析。1. b。空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。

2. b。沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。

3. d。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。

4. a。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

5. d。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。

6. c。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

7. b。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

8. a。表示“也”时,too 一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also 放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still 不合题意。

9. c。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

10. c。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择much。

11. d。通读本段不难发现,本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途,故选animals。

12. b。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

13. d。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。

14. c。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们彼此友好。

15. d。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

中考英语完形填空(三)

today was a very important day. france played __1__ senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the world cup. soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on tv.

to our great surprise, france was __3__.

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