【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容。
二轮复习语法专项。
具体教学内容】
代词。考点清单：
人称代词的主格和宾格；
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别；
反身代词的人称和数的变化以及固定搭配；
指示代词的单复数；
易混不定代词的区别与运用；
one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法；
一）人称代词。
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
1）主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。
she g**e me a red apple. 她给了我一个红苹果。(she作主语，me作动词宾语)
kathy is near him. 凯西靠近他。(him作介词near的宾语)
走近中考】i’m going skating. would you like to go with
a. meb. ic. myd. mine
the two girls are your new classmates. helpplease.
a. themb. theyc. theird. theirs
2）he和she 可以用来拟人。she可以用来代指国家、月亮、城市、轮船等，表示亲切和爱抚；另外在谈到自己心爱的动物时也常用he 或she 来表示喜爱。
our country is so beautiful, isn’t she?
the dog is w**ing his tail.
3）it作人称代词的用法。
代表不知性别的孩子或婴儿或只闻其声、不见其人的人。
the bell rings again. go and see who it is.
走近中考】who is singing in the next room?
must be marie.
a. itb. shec. thisd. there
用来指时间、天气、距离等。
it is ten thirty now.
it was snowing this morning.
how far is it from here to the park?
作形式主语和形式宾语。
it is hard for me to work out the problem.
i find it hard to learn english well.
二）物主代词。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词用作定语， 用在名词之前。例如：
i love my family. 我爱我家。
is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗？
走近中考】mandy has got a lovely dogname is oliver. (it)
名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语以及与“of” 连用。
1）名词性物主代词用作主语。例如：
this is your bike, mine is there. 这是你的自行车，我的在那儿。
are these their sweaters? 这些是他们的毛衣吗？
no, theirs are on the bed. 不，他们的在床上。
2）名词性物主代词用作宾语。
my bedroom is very comfortable. it is just like yours. 我的卧室很舒适，跟你的一样。
he likes his coat, i like mine. 他喜欢他的外套，我喜欢我的。
3）名词性物主代词用作表语。
this is my book, that is yours. 这是我的书，那是你的。
that car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。
whose bag is it? it’s his. 这是谁的书包？ 是他的。
4）名词性物主代词与“of”连用。（属双重所有格的一种形式）
tom is an old friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个老朋友。
走近中考】d**id talked with a friend of on the internet for a long time yesterday.
a. heb. hisc. himd. himself
另外，我们还可以从它们后面是否接名词来进行判断应该用形容词性还是名词性物主代词。如果后面能接名词的话，就应该用形容词性物主代词；不能在后面接名词的话，就应该用名词性物主代词。例如：
this is my book. this book is mine.
走近中考】—is the novel journey to the west book?
no, it’s helen’s. i left at home.
a. your; my b. yours; mine c. you; itd. your; mine
there is something wrong with your computer. please use我的）
something is wrong with your car. don’t worry, you can usewe)
三）指示代词（this, that, these, those）
1）指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。
this is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree．这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。
these are my friends, and that is my sister．这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。
2）that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的事物。
the weather of kunming is better than that of beijing.
the radios made in shanghai are as good as those made in tianjin.
走近中考】the machines made in china are cheaper than made in japan.
a. onesb. thatc. thosed. it
四）反身代词。
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他（她、它）自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”的代词，叫作反身代词。
1）反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。
a few days later, i myself had to go to paris.
a few days later, i had to go to paris myself. (作同位语)
she bought herself a new bag. (作动词宾语)
he’s not worried about himself. (作介词宾语)
2）反身代词与by连用，意为“独自”。
can you cook dinner by yourself?
3）带有反身代词的常用短语。
teach oneself自学。
help oneself to随便吃/喝些……
say to oneself自言自语。
learn…by oneself = teach oneself自学……
enjoy oneself过得愉快。
le**e one by oneself把某人单独留下。
hurt oneself伤了自己。
dress oneself自己穿衣服。
走近中考】teenagers should be allowed to make decisions by t
tom doesn’t like the filmbut his parents like
a. himself; it b. itself; themselves c. itself; it d. himself; themselves
the play was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well. (it)
i guess tom and his sister celia enjoyed at the party.
a. myselfb. himselfc. herselfd. themselves
五）不定代词。
1）one和ones的用法。
one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人，以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人。one 和ones 的前面可用the, this, that, which以及形容词等词修饰。
would you please pass me the science book?
which one?
the one on my shelf.
the pencils are blue. will you please pass me some red ones?
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