全国初中英语中考英语。
热点词辨析【通用版】
一．四看 look see watch read
1. look at sth. 看的动作。
2. see sth. 看的结果 (see a film)
3. watch**比赛；节目 (watch tv; watch the program; watch the match)
4. read 看书或看杂志 (read the magazine)
练习题：1. what are you doing? i ama magazine.
a. looking b. reading c. watching d. seeing
2. nearly all the chinese arethe olympics held in beijing.
a. reading b. seeing c. watching d. looking
3. it is still early. how abouta film with us?
a. reading b. watching c. seeing d. looking
4. heat the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible.
a. sawb. watched c. read d. looked
二。四花费 take pay spend cost
1. it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
2. sb. +spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth.
sb. +spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.
3. sb.+ pay+ 金钱+ for sth.
4. sth. +cost + sb. +金钱。
练习题：1. she bought a pair of new slippers and it___her 200 yuan.
a. took b. spent c. paid d. cost
2. what a beautiful sweater! how much did you___for it?
a. spend b. payc. costd. take
3. how long did ityou to fly to hong kong?
a. cost b. spend c. take d. pay
4. there was so much homework that the boy___two hours finishing it.
a. cost b. spent c. took
三．over ， through，across的用法区别。
over “越过、翻越过去”
the bird flew over the river. 鸟从河水表面飞过。
through“从中间穿过”
the elephant can’t go through the gate. 这头象不能从门里穿过。
across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边
the car is going across the brige. 汽车正从桥上经过。
练习题：1. they can’t climbthe mountain if they can’t keep going.
a. on b. through c. over d. across
2. the child will go __the road after the light turns green.
a. through b. across c. over d. out
3. tom and jack saw a fox when they were walking __the forest.
a. through b. across c. over d. out
across / cross 区别。
i went across the road = i cross the road. 我横过马路。
across, cross是横过的意思
across是介词，通常与go, run, swim搭配；cross是动词， 通常可以直接放在句子中。
1 don’t __the street when the red light is on.
a. cross b. across c. through d. over
2 the moonlight goes __the window and makes the room bright.
a. across b. through c. over d. in
四：四说 say speak tell talk
say “说的内容”
1. say something in +语言 （ 用某种语言说）
2. say to sb. 对某人说
3. say to oneself 自言自语。
speak “发言，讲(某种语言)”
1. speak+语言。
2. could i speak to …,please? (**用语)
3. speak at the meeting (会议上发言)
tell “告诉，讲述”
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. tell a story / tell a lie 说谎。
talk “交谈”
1. talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈；
2. talk about sth. 谈论某事。
练习题：1.【2013山东】 do you know why he didn't __a word when he __to?
—because he was too nervous.
a. speak, speaks b. say, was spoken
c. say, spoke d. speak, is spoken
2. i can’t __it in english because i can’t __english. can i __you the story in chinese?
a．speak; say; tell b．say; speak; tell
c．tell; speak; say d．say; tell; speak
3.―jim, can you __this word in chinese?
―yes, i can___a little chinese.
a. speak; say b. talk; say
c. tell; speak d. say; speak
五：四“how”
how soon “多快能发生或完成”, 回答常用in＋一段时间。
--how soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工？
--in a month.一个月吧。
how long “多长时间”，回答常用“for＋一段时间”,“since＋一段时间ago”
how often “多久一次”, 回答常用every day, sometimes, never, once a week等。
how far “多远”，回答常用 …kilometers away/ ten minutes’ walk
练习题：1has the old man been dead?
---since two years ago.
a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often
2do you go shopping with your mother?
---once a week.
a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often
3will the great scientist come back?
---in three days.
a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often
4is it from your home to our school?
---twenty minutes’ ride.
a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often
六：四穿put on wear dress be in
1. put on 强调动作，“穿上”
2. wear 强调状态，“穿着，戴着” (glasses, watch)
3. dress sb. “给某人穿衣”
人＋be dressed in + 衣服。
dress up 盛装打扮。
4. be in+颜色/衣服 “穿的状态” (be in his red coat)
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