英语介词复习

发布 2021-04-10 19:37:28 阅读 8766

介词。一、 表示时间的介词。

表示时刻或时间点以及年龄。

例如: at ten o’clock 在十点 at noon 在中午。

at the weekend 在周末 at midnight 在午夜。

at the age of 11 在11岁时。

具体到某一日的时间。

例如: on monday 在周一 on my birthday 在我的生日。

on june 1,1990 在2024年6月1日

on thanks giving dad 在感恩节。

on sunday morning 在周日早上。

与年代、季节、月份及早晨、下午、晚上等连用。

例如: in summer 在夏季in 1990 在2024年。

in jujy 1987 在2024年7月 in the morning

in the afternoonin the evening

指时间上的延续,后跟一段时间。

例如: i h**e studied english for three years.

we stayed with my grand mother for a week in jujy.

在7月份,我们和我的祖母呆了一个星期

在……之前。

例如: she was a teacher before 2005

在……之后。

例如: we go home after school

二、 表示地点、方位的介词。

in 在……里on 在……上at 在(空间)的某一点。

under 在……下面 next to 在……旁边 in front of 在……前面。

be hind 在……后面 between 在两者之间 beside 在……旁边。

by 在……旁边 across from 在……对面 near… 接近……

三、 其它介词。

1. of (所有,属于)……的。

例如: it’s a picture of the great wall.

it’s in the west of china.

2. off 自……离开。

例如: she is getting off the bus.

the picture fell off the wall.

3. by 凭,藉(手段,方法)

例如: i went shanghai by plane.

by ship 坐船 by car 坐车 by train 坐火车。

by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by telephone 用**。

by letter 用信。

特例:on foot 步行 on the radio 在收音机中 on tv 在电视上)

到……去;对……;为了……(目的)

例如: let’s send an email to dad.

we g**e our hamburgers to sam.

从,自。例如: i’ve got an email from lingling.

these are some stamps from china.

与……一起;与……同意见。

例如: come with us.

i agree with you.

关于。例如: it’s a programme about china.

he made a video about his space tr**el.

为;给。例如: helen keller is a model for blind for blind people and for you and me.

i want to make an e-card for mum.

四、巩固练习。

用正确的介词填空。

1. what did you do __the farm?

2. it’s time __lunch.

3. the boy __the left is mike.

4. i h**e a lot __homework.

5. is your mother __home?

6. who’s __duty today?

7. write the numbers __to __30 on the blackboard.

8. can you see some apples __the tree?

9. we usually stay __home __saturday afternoon.

10. i’m going to go to beijing __train.

11. he is looking __the picture __the wall.

12. he is listening __music.

13. he is playing __a car.

14. we usually do our homework __school.

15. i stayed __my friends __a week last month.

16. tom is in front of peter. peter is __tom.

17. the day __tomorrow is friday.

18. the day __yesterday was wednesday.

19. my family lives __green street. our house is __the bus station.

20. tom is my deskmate, so he is __me.

21. who’s the girl __a red dress?

22. don’t read __the sun. it’s bad __your eyes.

23. which grade are you __

24. i h**e rice __meat __lunch.

25. tom’s seat is no.6 row four. jack’s seat is no.6 row four.

jack’s seat is no.6 row four. tom is __jack, jack is __tom.

26. we don’t go to work __sundays.

27. today is mary’s birthday. these presents areher.

28. what is the weather like in china? spring is cold __the north __china.

is usually comes __february. summer is often very hot. the hottest months are july and august.

autumn begins __august. the weather. january can be very warm __autumn.

winter begins __november. january is the coldest month. the best to come __china is __spring or autumn.

how __the weather in england?

29. we can listen __the radio __the classroom.

30. look __the sky. the bird is flying __the sky.

31. don’t look out __the classroom.

32. we h**e lunch __our school restaurant.

33. the pupils are reading __mr. wood.

34. tom is __england. now he is __beijing.

35. there is a banana __the tree.

36. what is the name __the factory?

37. betty is english. what __you?

38. where do you come __

39. she looks __her father.

40. do the students stay __home __saturday?

41. my mother cut the cake __a knife.

42. go __this road, turn left __the first crossing.

43. can you fell me the way __the zoo?

44. let’s count the numbers __one __fifty.

45. he is good __swimming.

46. what’s wrong __you?

47. don’t be late __this meeting.

48. he is ill, so he is stayingbed.

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