1. and
误] he did not speak loudly and clearly.
正] he did not speak loudly nor clearly.
误] our school is not in new york and chicago, but in boston.
正] our school is not in new york or chicago, but in boston.
析] “和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or
2. angry
误] my mother was angry to me.
正] my mother was angry with me.
误] he was angry with what i said.
正] he was angry at what i said.
析] 要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示“对某人生气不满”时应用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物时要用be angry at something.
3. another
误] i h**e two sisters, one in america and another in english.
正] i h**e two sisters, one in america and the other in english.
析] 要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。
一般在句中作定语,如:this is not good enough, please show me another one. another还可以作为代词用,如:
one student said:"i want to play baseball." another said:
"i want to play football." other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的,别的”。如:
i h**e other books besides these. 又如:ask some other people please.
the other则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:she has two flowers. one is white, the other one is yellow.
(特指,单数)又如:there are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.(特指,复数)但当the other作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:
he has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (单数)又如:there are some people in the room.
four are girls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当the other作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为other ones即为:
泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:
i know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.
4. answer
误] someone is knocking at the door. please reply the door bell.
正] someone is knocking at the door, please answer the door bell.
析] answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:the student answered / replied that he wanted to watch tv. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。
作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:you should answer to your name. please answer my letter as soon as possible.
answer my question in english.
5. any
误] do you h**e some questions?
正] do you h**e any questions?
析] some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。
误] china is larger than any other countries in asia.
正] china is larger than any other country in asia.
析] 要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词,但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。china is larger than any of the other countries in asia.
误] here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.
正] here are some books; you can choose any one of these.
析] anyone只能指人,而any one即可指人也可以指物。
6. around
误] the nine planets go around of the sun.
正] the nine planets go around the sun.
析] around后面不要再加介词,如:the sun shines all around us.
around round
作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美语常用around,而英语常用round,例如:you can see the post office round / around that corner. 绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。
但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。例如:
the post office is just round (around) the house.(用作介词)he has round face.(用作形容词)the river rounded the stones.
(用作动词)
7. arrive
误] i arrived beijing the day before yesterday.
正] i arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.
正] i reached beijing the day before yesterday.
误] he arrived in the school at 11∶00.
正] he arrived at the school at 11∶00.
析] arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如:arrive in new york, arrive at the village.
arrive, reach, get
arrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。如:how did you reach the school this morning?
而get可用作不及物动词,作“到达”讲时其后面多与to连用。如:when did you get to new york?
8. as误] this man works in the bank for a manager.
正] this man works in the bank as a manager.
析] as与for有时是可以通用的。如:this room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.
误] my brother is so taller as tom.
正] my brother is as tall as tom.
析] as...as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so...
as,也可以用as...as,但在肯定句中只能用as...as,如:
he is not so tall as tom.
误] i'll give him the note as soon as he will come.
正] i'll give him the note as soon as he comes.
析] as soon as所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。
9. ask
误] the student asked a question to the teacher.
正] the student asked the teacher a question.
析] ask应接双宾语,即ask somebody something.
误] they asked some books.
正] they asked for some books.
析]向某人要求某物时应用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如:he asked his mother for some money. 或he asked for some money from his mother.
10. asleep
误] he is deeply asleep.
正] he is fast asleep.
析]要讲“熟睡”,就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外,在英语中一般不讲somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:
go to sleep(如:the old man usually goes to sleep at ten.),fall asleep(如:
i fell asleep at english class yesterday.)
1. beside
误]the students stood besides the teacher.
正]the students stood beside the teacher.
误]i study english beside chinese.
正]i study english besides chinese.
析]beside意为“在……旁边”,而besides是“除……以外(还如何)”。
beside, by near
beside意为“在……旁”,如:there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意,如:
she is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:there is a post office near our school.
初中英语易错题集锦
初中英语易错介词题集锦。isthe east of china.a.in b.to c.on d.at 答案 b in 表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的 to 表示在范围以外的 postman shouted,mr green,here is a letter you.a.to b.from c.f...
初中英语易错题 翻译
1 如果你努力学习,你肯定会有机会实现梦想的。sure,achieve 2.他是那么认真地对待他的工作,因此没必要担心他的成功。unless,let down 3.小李每天花大量的时间打电脑游戏,这已经影响他的工作了。serious,necessary 4.你应该先征求父母的意见才能决定是否能打电脑...
初中英语易错题以及解析
pen 10 yuan.a.spends b.takes c.costs d.pays 1.答案 c 四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为 值 所以此题选c supper last night....