初一上册词组与句型。
1. be from/come from 2. nice to meet you.
3. i’m in class one, grade seven. 4. stand up. 5. sit down.
6. practice doing 7. i’m not english. i’m chinese.
8. write on the blackboard 9. family/last name/surname 姓。
10. given/first name名 11. play football 12. play the piano
13. ride a horse 14. please welcome betty to our school.
15. lingling’s mother is a doctor at the hospital.
16. the twins’ father is an english teacher in a university in beijing.
17. can you speak arabic/ russian/ spanish?
18. in my classroom there is(就近原则)a blackboard and twenty-two desks.
19. are there any computers on your desks?
20. is there a computer on miss li’s desk?
21. there isn’t a computer on miss li’s desk.
22. there aren’t any computers on our desks.
23. next to 24. in front of 25. a science lab 26. a dining hall
27. i h**en’t got any brothers 28. she hasn’t got a sister.
29. h**e you got a small family or a big family? yes, i h**e./no, i h**en’t.
30. thank sb. for sth.
/ doing sth. 31. h**e we got any juice?
yes, we’ve got some.
32. pork is healthy food. 33. coke is an unhealthy drink.
34. fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 35. would you like to do….?
36. in the morning 37. in the afternoon 38. in the evening
39. at night 40. on monday morning 41. go to the cinema
42. let’s do… 43. invite sb. to a place 44. on tuesday
45. the film is on in the evening. 46. ask sb. to do sth. 47. listen to some music
48. this year 49. send an email 50. he sings very well.
51. what day is it today? 52. what are your lessons today?
53. we h**e chemistry at half past eleven. 54. get up 55. h**e a break
56. talk to sb. 57. we h**e meat and rice with vegetables.
58. h**e dinner 59. do one’s homework 60. go to bed
61. finish doing… 62. get presents 63. h**e a party
64. send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 65. make sb. sth./make sth. for sb.
66. what/how about sth./doing sth. 67. give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.
68. watch a basketball game 69. go to a football match
70. that’s a great idea! pair of trainers./jeans 72. like doing/to do
73. she doesn’t like table tennis or basketball. 74. he watches the football on tv.
75. she buys cds by her f**orite singers. 76. at once
77. in the uk and the usa people often give flowers as birthday presents.
78. choose between两者/from三者/to do 79. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
80. sixteen thousand people visit the zoo every day. 81. there she is.
82. in the desert/jungle 83. the kangaroo lives in grassland and eats le**es.
84. a european wolf 85. in the wild 86.
the panda eats 15 kilos of bamboo a day. 87. stay healthy 88.
connect sth. to sth.
89. switch on/off 90. write homework on the computer
91. open a new document 92. s**e/print the document 93. write a name for it
94. go online 95. make tr**el plans
96. download music from the internet 97. check the train timetable
98. visit a website at the weekend 99. get information for my lessons on the net
100. use my laptop for work
101. american teenagers use the internet to do their homework
一、词法。1、名词。
a)、名词的数。
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯。
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-le**es, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员。
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。
如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, *****纸 *****s报纸,卷子,**, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡。
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