2013.4海淀区一模英语试题解析（试卷附后）
单选题：abddc bcbbc daacd 语法主要考察非谓语动词3处，时态语态3处，名词性从句2处，其他不定代词，介词，情态动词，虚拟语气，定语从句，状语从句，强调句型各一处。
21. 考察表示人的不定代词的用法。根据题意即可选出，句子大意：
汤姆是一个意志坚定的人，他从来不允许任何人支配他。lead sb. by the nose完全支配某人，牵着某人的鼻子走。
22. 考察动词时态的用法。at 10:00 this friday night本周五晚上10点，then即是指前者，表示将来的某个时间点，所以用将来进行时。
23. 考察介词的用法。help sb. through 帮助某人渡过……。
24. 考察非谓语动词的用法。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语习惯上由动词不定式充当。
25. 考察名词性从句的用法。连接词的选择取决于从句所缺的成分及意义。
本句不缺主干成分，排除d. what，根据意义选c. how 表“怎样”。
句子大意：通常情况下，你的成功取决于你是怎么样处理失败的。
26. 考察情态动词的用法。情态动词的选择主要取决于意思的表达，此处must表示“偏偏，非要”。句子大意：--先生，你非要把车停在消防通道吗？--对不起，我没看到。
27. 考察定语从句的用法。关系词的选择取决于先行词和从句所缺成分，本题不缺主干成分，排除b.
which和d. that，life相当于抽象地点名词，所以选c. where。
28. 考察非谓语动词的用法。b.
directed过去分词表被动、完成。一般情况下，by 表示“被，由”时，前面动词都用过去分词形式。句子大意：
李安导演执导的电影“少年派的奇幻漂流”用其美轮美奂的视觉效果吸引观众。
29. 考察状语从句的用法。连词的选择主要取决于主从句之间的关系， so that表目的，句子大意：
我们学校的其中一个重要目标就是培养我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能自信地面对一切挑战。
30. 考察谓语动词时态和语态的用法。由时间状语late last year（去年年底）确定过去时，activities和allow之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。
句子大意：考虑到学生的安全问题，去年年底一些地方因为雾霾污染而不允许户外活动。
31. 考察名词性从句的用法。此处主语从句缺主语，且表示人，所以选d. whoever。句子大意：任何过着充满爱的生活的人都是富有的，即使他钱不多。
32. 考察谓语动词的时态用法。these days“目前，最近”，往往和现在完成时连用。
33. 考察特殊句式的用法。此处是it is…that…强调句型。句子大意：影响学生大学专业的选择的因素不是他们的兴趣而是市场的需求。
34. 考察非谓语动词的用法。本句中后半部分是独立主格结构，diary和record之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词recording形式。
35. 考察虚拟语气的用法。without介词短语表对过去情况的含蓄虚拟，排除a.
和c.，b. shouldn’t h**e accomplished表“本不应该做某事”，意义不符，所以主句选d.
couldn’t h**e accomplished本不能够完成，不可能完成。句子大意：要不是全体成员的共同努力，我们不可能这么短时间内完成任务。
完形填空：cbdab ddabc bacda dabcc
本文通过在饭店门口遇到的一个形象邋遢的人，主人公“我”及别人对此人的态度展开，“我”以实际行动尊重他，从而在孩子面前树立了良好的榜样。
the doorman”
on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a messy beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for me. regardless of his appearance, he greeted us in a friendly way.
once inside, my daughters whispered, “mom, he smells.” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ignored him.
seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had resolved to set a good example for my children. yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was tough.
when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the car-sick pills in the truck. with the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i excused myself from the meal and went to get them.
just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his presence. letting them in first, i said aloud “thank you” to him as i exited.
when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside unless he purchased food. i went back and told my family his story.
then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked puzzled as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. when it was time to continue our trip, i noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal.
upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then extended his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude.
what happened next drew great astonishment: i g**e the “doorman” a hug! he pulled away, with tears streaming down his face.
back in truck, i fell into deep thought. while we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. i said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.
the doorman”
on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __36___beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for me. regardless of his __37___he greeted us in a friendly way.
once inside, my daughters whispered, “mom, he __38___after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look __39___the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __40___him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me.
the day i became a mother, i had resolved to set a good __41___for my children. yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was __42___when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the car-sick pills in the truck. with the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i __43___myself from the meal and went to get them.
just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his __44___letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i __45___
when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside __46___he purchased food. i went back and told my family his __47___then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.
the kids looked __48___as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. when it was time to __49___our trip, i noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.
he then __50___his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of __51___
what happened next drew great astonishment: i g**e the “doorman” a __52___he pulled away, with tears __53___down his face.
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