题型概述。
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。
希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
一、单词拼写题的命题形式：单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型。
一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如：
例1：theday of the week is sunday．
例2：we should brush ourbefore going to bed．
例3：march 8th isday．
例4：thank you very much for __me to your birthday party．
例5：she didn't go to school yesterdayshe was ill．
二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
例6：“tom and jim, do everything by自己）！”
例7：when visitors ask you the way，you'd better tell them有礼貌地）．
例8：there is less water in the river． it is getting干）．
三）、首字母填空题
例9：—when does the library open？
it opens at 8：00 on w___and at 9：00 on saturdays and sundays．
例10：the brother of one's father or mother means u
例11：in autumn after a strong wind， the ground is often covered with fallen l___
例12：what were you doing when the bell rang at the b___of the class．
例13：summer is the h___season of the year．
例14：the more c___you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you'll make．
例15：the new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u___him.
例16：it's too hot． let's go s___in the river.
例17：we're finishing the second unit． now let's go on with the t___one．
方法技巧。方法一：通读全句，确定意思。
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
and france are e___countries.
good __makes a good ending.
方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性，根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
is a writer of rich __想象）。
based his ideas on __科学）experiment.
teacher has组织）a class trip to the great wall.
方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数，通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
earth is one of the p___
7电脑） can do all kinds of things now.
方法四：全面考虑，不忘大小写。
8秋天）comes after summer.
american children posted some __圣诞）cards to us.
例题展示】2016湖北荆州)1. junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h___so we should keep away from it.
2016湖北荆州)2. our teacher has lots of e___in teaching. so he often makes his class active.
2016湖北荆州)3. in our english class, we are often d___into eight groups to parctice conversations.
2016·贵州铜仁) (b) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
and you’ll find it on your left.
___is the second day of a week.
cooks very well and he is a c___
must f___the traffic rules.
8.—how is your uncle? —f___thank you.
will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.
is an h boy. his classmates all believe in him.
12:00 let’s go to h**e l in the dining hall.
got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.
found a w on the street and some money was in it.
2016·海南) b)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
14. as we know, the m goes round the earth.
15. bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
16. after working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.
17. laibin is b___the cities of liuzhou and nanning.
18. there are t___of people in tian’anmen square.
19. kim i___me to spend my winter holiday with him in tibet last year.
20. don’t speak loudly in p___it’s impolite.
21. —what day is it?—it’s w___
22. october is the tmonth of a year.
23. —which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—ni like water.
24. last night, my brother didn’t go to bed uhe finished his work.
25. look! the girls are singing and dhappily under the tree.
26. in hezhou, i think february is the coldest in a year and july is the h___
2016甘肃天水)27. the summer holiday is coming. two hof the students will go to the beach.
2016甘肃天水)28. what do you want to do after you gfrom high school?
2016甘肃天水)29. the boy is strong enough to swim athe wide river.
2016湖北宜昌)30. i’d like to i___all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
2016湖北宜昌)31. you will be healthier if you overcome the bad h___of staying up late.
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