湖南英语高考卷单选解析 翻译

发布 2021-03-30 10:26:28 阅读 7237

21. happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.

a. whomb. whoc. whatd. which

欢乐和成功经常会降临在那些擅长认识自己长处的人的身上。(定语从句)

those who,“那些……的人”,定语从句中的经典搭配。

22. “what do you want to be?” asked mrs.

crawford. “oh, ipresident,” said the boy, with a smile.

a. h**e been b. amc. wasd. will be

你想成为什么人?”克劳福德女士问。“啊,我会成为**的。”那个男孩带着微笑说。(时态)

男孩成为**也是将来的事情。

23. you must learn to consult your feelings and your reasonyou reach any decision.

a. although b. beforec. becaused. unless

你必须学着在感性和理性思考之后再做出决定。(状语从句)

根据句意不难推断出正确答案。

24. around two o’clock every night, sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhatus.

a. bothersb. had bothered c. would bother d. bothered

每天晚上两点左右,苏都会说梦话。这有点困扰我们。(时态)

容易被will所影响,其实它表示的是倾向,而不是将来。而神一般的室友给我们带来的困扰是持续的,一般性的——因为是每天晚上啊!

25. the sun began to rise in the skythe mountain in golden light.

a. bathedb. bathingc. to h**e bathed d. h**e bathed

太阳开始在天空升起,让整座山沐浴在金色光芒之中。(非谓语动词)

第一步,找主被动(逻辑主语!);第二步,看时间先后顺序。

26. if nothingthe oceans will turn into fish deserts.

a. doesb. had been done c. will dod. is done

如果不做点什么,海洋将变成沙漠。(时态语态)

事情是被做的,过去将来是不合适的,干扰项就……都排除了。

27. —h**e you heard about the recent election?

sure, itthe only thing on the news for the last three days.

a. would be b. isc. has beend. will be

你听说了最近的选举吗?

当然。最近三天电视上只播这个。(时态)

for/over/during the last three days,不能提示更多了。

28. do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.

a. howb. thatc. whichd. where

不要让任何失败使你丧气,因为永远不知道你会离胜利有多近。(宾语从句)

有“多么”近,表示程度,用how

29. you cannot accept an opinionto you unless it is based on facts.

a. offeringb. to offerc. h**ing offered d. offered

你不能接受提供给你的观点,除非它是基于事实的。(非谓语)

根据句意应该看出这是考察非谓语作定语。

投机取巧:看选项基本可以确定是考察非谓语。而横线前面是名词,非谓语作定语。接下来的步骤是应该烂熟于心的。

30. every daya proverb aloud several times until you h**e it memorized.

a. readb. readingc. to readd. reads

每天都大声将一句谚语读几遍,知道你记住它。(祈使句)

容易误认为是非谓语动词。关键在于搞清楚考的究竟是谓语还是非谓语。诀窍,找题干中的并列连词(and, but, for, yet等等),若有,说明需要填的是一个谓语,而不是非谓语!!!

31warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.

a. stayingb. stayedc. to stayd. stay

为了晚上保暖,我会给火炉添满柴,然后设置半夜的闹钟,所以我可以再次添柴。(非谓语)

逗号,句子”——非谓语动词作状语的经典考法。表目的咩。

32. hesleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

a. wouldn’t b. shouldn’tc. couldn’td. mustn’t

尽管他想睡,但仍睡不着,(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意,一直到想出来为止他才睡去。(情态动词)

不能睡着。33. the university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8,450 a year,

whicha burden for some of them.

a. are;isb. are;arec. is;ared. is;is

大学估计国际学生的生活费用大约是一年8450美元,这对他们来说是一个沉重的负担。(主谓一致)

主谓一致的关键是要找准主语。第一个主语为living expenses,第二个主语为which,指代上文的钱数。如果第二个主语不好找,还可以根据其表语a burden来确定。

34. —i don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

i’m so sorry. but i __my homework.

a. had done b. was doingc. would dod. am doing

—我不懂为什么你昨天没去那个演讲。——对不起,我(昨天那个时候)在做作业。(时态)

见括号内补充。

35. not onceto michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

a. occurred it b. it did occurc. it occurredd. did it occur

michael从来没有想过有一天他可以成为班上的顶尖学生。(倒装)

否定词放句首,部分倒装。

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