中考英语作文常见扣分项分析下

定语从句关系代词。

定语从句是初中重要语法内容之一。关系代词：修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom,whose

或that；修饰物，用关系代词which

和that，作宾语时可省略。

例：误]this is the only factory which they visited last summer holiday.

正]this is the only factory that they visited last summer holiday.

分析：先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、或only修饰时，用that引导。

误]here is the job what you're been looking for since you graduated from the university.

正]here is the job that you're been looking for since you graduated from the university.分析：先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用that来引导，that在从句中作宾语时可省略，而what不能引导定语从句。

7.固定搭配。

学生们已经背过不少固定搭配，如look forward to +doing sth.；但对部分固定搭配的掌握还不够深刻，做语法题尚可，但在写作中往往常出错，如thereasonforsth.

而非of例：

误]english is very important for us when we go abroad.

正]english is very important to us when we go abroad.

分析：beimportanttosb.

或。都是正确的，但无beimportant for sb.这种搭配，是学生作文中常见错误之一。

误]i've been here for 5 years, so i used to live here.[正]i've been here for 5 years, so i get used to live here.分析：

used to do表过去常常做某事；be/get used to do习惯于做某事，此句意思应为“习惯于住在这儿”，用be/get used to do

句子不完整。

初中生写文章时思维，词汇，句型不能够全方位兼顾，对英语五种基本句型不能灵活运用，造成句子结构不正确、成分缺失等现象。常常发生在主句讲完后，笔者又想加点补充说明时。第。1页。

共。2页。

例：误]there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv, radio, news***** and soon.

[正]there are many ways to know society, for example, by tv, radio, and news*****.分析：本句后半部分“for example by tv, radio, news***** and so on.

”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。

中式英语。初中阶段英语接触知识面有限，加之母语影响，学生的作文中经常出现“chinglish”,即常说的中式英语现象。如“好好学习，天天向上”

正确的英文翻译是“study well, andmake progress every day.”

例：误]i very like my english teacher. he is very humorous.

[正]i like my english teacher very much because he has a good sense of humor.分析：常见中式英语“very”！

前后两句为因果关系，用连接词合并。

误]although my free time is very busy, i still keep doing exercise.

正]although i’m very busy in my free time, i still keep doing exercise.

分析：busy应是形容人很忙碌，而非时间；free time前加介词做时间状语。

10.低级错误（笔误）

粗心大意：单词拼写错误、词性。第。2页。

共。2页。