统考大学英语B

发布 2021-03-14 23:03:28 阅读 9443

一、交际英语。

1、what a beautiful dress you h**e on today

a、it is suitable for me.

b、no, it isn't.

c、you want to h**e one, too?

d、thank you.

参***:d

解析:答案】d【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有d 项。

2、what does tom's wife do for a living

a、she is a doctor.

b、tom loves his wife.

c、she has a happy life.

d、she lives far from here.

参***:a

解析:答案】a【解析】此句为询问信息。译文:“汤姆的老婆是干什么的?”a项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。

3、thank you ever so much for your lovely gift

a、never mind

b、i'm glad you like it.

c、please don't say so.

d、no, it's not so good.

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用i’m glad you like it或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。

4、- is it possible for you to work late tonight

a、i like it.

b、i'll do that.

c、i'd love to.

d、i think so.

参***:d

解析:答案】d【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”,所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。i think so表示“我认为行”,在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight,所以d选项正确。

而“would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是i’d love to。

5、how are you getting on today

a、very well.

b、how do you do?

c、i'm a doctor.

d、nice to h**e known you.

参***:a

解析:答案】a【解析】见面问候,打招呼的常用语。

二、阅读理解。

the french revolution broke out in 1789. at the time france was in a crisis. the government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.

king louis xiv tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. but his effort failed. he ordered his troops to versailles.

the people thought that louis intended to put down the revolution by force. on july 14, 1789, they stormed and took the bastille, where political prisoners were kept. ever since that day, july 14 has been the french national day.

louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from austria and prussia. however, he was caught and put in prison. in september 1792, the monarchy was abolished.

in the same year, louis was executed. a few months later his wife, marie, also had her head cut off. the revolution of france had frightened the other kings of europe.

armies from austria and prussia began to march against france. the french raised republican armies to defend the nation. the revolution went through a period of terror.

thousands of people lost their lives. in the end, power passed to napoleon bonaparte.

6、this passage is about the french revolution.

a、tb、f

参***:a

解析:答案】a【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

7、the national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.

a、tb、f

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好,人民生活贫苦。

8、the political prisoners were kept in prussia.

a、tb、f

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案,“on july 14, 1789, they stormed and took the bastille, where political prisoners were kept.

”不是prussia.

9、the underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.

a、tb、f

参***:a

解析:答案】a【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容,可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思,相对应的含义只有d答案。a是“推迟”,b是“建立”,c是“联合”。

10、the effect of the revolution was that the king tried to control the national parliament.

a、tb、f

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会,才导致了国王和议会的不和,人民的不满,才爆发了革命,因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因,而不是结果。

once james thornhill, a famous english painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in england.

then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.

with the help of a worker, thornhill started painting on the platform. they worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. he looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. now the pictures were even more beautiful.

he took another step, then another. finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.

the worker saw everything. "what should i do?" he thought.

"thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. if i cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "so the worker quickly took some paint(漆)and threw it at the pictures.

what are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

11、james thornhill was an english __

a、worker

b、artist

c、king

d、writer

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知:答案为b。

12、he was ordered to __

a、paint the wall of the king's palace in england

b、paint some pictures on the wall of the palace

c、build a big platform in front of the palace

d、put up some new pictures on the old wall

参***:b

解析:答案】b【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示,并回答了这一问题。

13、it took them __to finish the pictures.

a、a month

b、a week

c、twelve months

d、half a month

参***:c

解析:答案】c【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。

14、james thornhill felt that the __he was from the pictures, the __they were.

a、nearer…more beautiful

b、farther…more ugly

c、farther…more beautiful

d、higher above…more good-looking

解析:答案】c【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述tom的行动,清楚地说明这一现象,也明确给了这个问题答案出处。

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