作为一名教育工作者,我清楚自己肩负的责任,从教多年来,在不断提高自身知识水平的同时,我更加注重对教学的深入研究探索,大胆尝试,并把自己在实践中所得写出来,总结一些属于自己的东西。听力是语言发展的第一阶段,但事实上,听力却是外语学习中最薄弱的环节,实际考试中听力部分得分率也是最低的。因此,怎样提高学生的听力水平,从而提高听力部分的成绩,是教学中必须面对、不应逃避的严峻问题。
在实际教学中,我的首要举措之一就是:在同学们的实际水平相适应的大前提下,限制汉语的使用,用英语组织课堂教学,尽力为学生营造良好的近似于真实的语言环境,最大程度地给学生创造接触英语口语的机会,培养他们直接用英语进行思维的良好习惯,从而提高他们的听力水平,使得他们在英语的王国里尽情畅想、遨游。
万事开头难,英语本来就是学生倍感头痛的课程,更何况是用英语组织教学呢?这就要求我们教师必须有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的信心,更要一锲而不舍、吃苦受累的精神,用我们的辛勤劳动学生的优秀成绩。凡事避免蛮干,必须讲究科学性,因此,在用英语组织教学的过程中,我恪守循序渐进的原则:
”启发引导,由易到难”。即最初给学生发放课堂教学用语的书面材料,并辅助以汉语的解释,待学生比较熟悉以后,完全脱离书面材料和汉语的辅助,独立理解教师发出的各种英语指令并做出相应的反应。
每当我们进行新授课时,总要有导入新课即导语这一环节。导语起到承前启后、点明主旨、提纲絜领的作用。精辟、恰当的导语一开始就可以吸引学生的注意力,激发学习兴趣,她甚至可以决定新授课的质量,因此,在用英语组织课堂教学的过程中,英语导语的设置是我下功夫最多、最为关注的环节。
导语即可以引出新的语法内容,又可概括新授课全文大意,又可针对课文内容提出几个关键问题。这样,一开始学生就对本课内容用了初步的比较清晰的了解,对问题的巧妙设置,可使学生有的放矢、深入细致地阅读课文。为了找出所提问题的相应答案,学生在聆听课文录音的时,更加全神贯注,同时对听力材料进行分析和理解,从而培养了他们直接用英语思维的良好习惯,长期坚持,学生的听力水平必将得到显著提高,现摘录本人设置的一则导语,内容如下:
(lesson 101 book 2, junior english for china)
now we can do many things . what could you do when you were four years olds ? do you know ?
listen to my answer . when i was four years old , i could run . i could walk .
i could speak too .what about you ? can you run /walk /speak , too?
(get the students to answer ).yes ,you can do it .because it’s very easy .
we know lily and lucy are twins .what could they do when they were four years old ? the new lesson will tell us the answer .
now let’s began to learn .
这段英语导语的设置,有三个作用。
1)首先概括全文的内容,即讲述双胞胎姐妹在四岁时能做和本能做哪些事情,文章内容学生可一目了然。
2)引导本课重要语法,即:can、 could 分别用来表达或过去的能力。
3)what could you do when you were four years old ? 该问题的设置是对文章内容的扩展、延伸,为学生提供了创造性思维的空间。
英语导语的设置有助于学生主动预习,因为为了能够听懂导语,学生会主动预习,甚至猜测老师将怎样设置导语。一堂课从一开始便可通过英语导语的设置,创造语境,使学生在一定程度上能够体会到英语教学的美感,激发他们的兴趣,使他们全神贯注、津津有味地学。
现将本人常用的课堂教学用语分类、列举、归纳如下,仅供参考、指正。
1.准备上课。
1.1 i hope you are all for your english lesson .i think we can start now .
1.2 stop talking and begin our lesson .
1.3 it’s time to start now .
1.4 let’s start our english lesson ,shall we?2.语言点讲解。
2.1 when you want someone to help you ,please say “could you help me , please ?”here , you can also say “can you help me , please?
” here , could and can are both right.
2.2 pay attention to the preposition “in” .
2.3 don’t forget the article “the” .
2.4 here ,ride is noun ,ride is also a verb ,too . for example , ride e bike .
2.5 look at this part .we can use an object clause instead of this part .
we can say the sentence like this :”she did what she could to help him .”
3.同义替换。
3.1 here ,clever means bright .
3.2 we can also say bright .
3.3 here, clever and bright h**e the same meaning .
3.4 clever is another way of saying bright .
3.5 we can use clever instead of the world “ bright.”
4.让学生回答问题。
4.1 answer it ,somebody ,please .
4.2 who can answer my questions ?
4.3 who can try ?
4.4 please put up your hands if you know .
4.5 can you answer it ?
4.6 who can tell me the answer ? lucy ,can you ?
5.订正练习。
5.1 what’s the answer to number?
5.2 you try no1 . right . the next one .
5.3 is that right ?
5.4 true or false ?
5.5 is this a mistake ?
5.6 are there any mistakes in the sentence ?
6.表演对话。
6.1 now let’s act out the dialogue .
6.2 you are mrs brown .
6.3 you can read the part of mrs brown .
6.4 who want to be mrs brown ?
7.布置作业。
7.1 finish off all the exercises at home .
7.2 i want you to try exercise 1 .7.3 i want you to finish this off before monday .
7.4 learn the words and expressions by heart after class .
7.5 please prepare the next lesson.
7.6 do it carefully . don’t do it in a hurry .
7.7 don’t look at other’s answers .
7.8 hand in your homework on time .
8.鼓励与帮助。
8.1 don’t worry / be afraid .
8.2 nothing difficult . think it over .
8.3 i think you can do it very well .
8.4 well done ! congratulations!
8.5 very good ! thank you !
9.为了进一步设置英语语境,提高学生的听说能力,教师应该教学生使用下列简单学生课堂用语。
9.1 may i come in , please ?
9.2 i’ m sorry i’m late .9.
3 sorry .i can’t answer the question .9.
4 i’m afraid i left my english book an home .
9.5 may i ask you some questions ?
9.6 i didn’t write that down / follow . can /will you say it again , please ?
9.7 could you write it on the blackboard ? i can’t remember that ward .
9.8 is it my turn ?
9.9 excuse me .may i le**e ten minutes early ?
9.10 i can’t understand the meaning of the sentence . could you explain it , please ?
英语课堂用语
1.let s start now.let s begin our class lesson.我们开始上课吧。2.sit down,please.请坐下。3.who s on duty today?今天谁值日?4.is everyone here?都到齐了吗?5.don t be late next...
英语课堂用语
开场。let s get ready for class.准备上课。time for class.上课时间到了。class begins.上课。i ll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。is everyone here?都到齐了吗?who s absent tod...
英语课堂用语
1 let s get ready for class.准备上课。2 class begins.上课。3 open your books,please.请翻开书。4 please turn to page 12.请翻开书到12页。5 please take out your notebooks ex...