对话文本。
ann: kate! welcome back!
kate: thanks.
ann: you look tired.
kate: ahh . i'm exhausted .
ann: what happened?
kate: what didn't happen?! first, i left my hotel in new york at 6:
00 this morning. but i forgot my briefcase so i had to go back and get it.
ann: oh, kate .
kate: and then i missed my flight .
ann: i bet.
kate: so i had to wait two hours for the next flight. it was so frustrating!
ann: oh, no! that's terrible! where's your suitcase?
kate: and i sat next to this lady who talked and talked, and this little kid kept kicking my seat! i almost lost my mind!
ann: that's so annoying. i can't believe it! well, at least you made it!
kate: well, when i arrived, my bag wasn't at the baggage claim!
一般过去时和过去进行时。
重点：1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法；
2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。
热身练习。一、口语训练。
1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。
jack worked in an office in a small town. one day his boss said to him, “i want you to go to an office in london to see mr. brown.
here’s the address.” jack went to londonby train. he left the station and thought, “the office is not far from the station.
i’ll find it easily.”
but after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. she said, “just go along this street. turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.
” jack went and found it.
a few days later he went to the same city, but again he couldn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way. it was the same lady! she was very surprised and said, “are you still looking for that place?
”2、根据实际情况回答问题。
1). you are an only child, aren’t you?
2). your f**ourite sport isn’t swimming, is it?
3). how many people are there in your family?
4). what did you do yesterday?
5). what were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
3、根据提示说话。
昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃过早餐后，骑自行车去上学。一辆小汽车撞到他的自行车。李雷掉下自行车，摔伤了左腿。小汽车司机把他送到医院。
一般过去时。
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。
1.谓语构成。
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：
不规则动词的过去式 （举例）
begin → began go → went see → sawdo → did
get → gotcome →came le**e →left am →was
are → were give → g**e h**e → had think → thought
2．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式。
1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词。（yes, i did. /no, i didn’t）
否定句构成： 主语 + did not (didn’t) +动词原形…
例如：i didn’ t see your sister last sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。
he did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影。
疑问句构成：did + 主语 + 动词原形 …?
例如：— did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？
-- yes, i did. /no, i didn’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
-- did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？
-- yes, she did. /no, she didn’t. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。
2）”是” 动词be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用’ was, were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not 构成否定句： was not / wasn’t were not / weren’t。 回答也一样。
例如： was he at home last night? yes, he was. /no, he wasn’t.
were you in class 1, grade 3 last year? yes, i was , no, i wasn’t
was your father busy last week? yes, he was. /no, he wasn’t
when were you born? i was born in 1990.
where were they last summer holiday? they were in beijing.
i was not born in 1988.
we were not free yesterday
3．一般过去时的用法。
1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（month, year…）,an hour ago, the other day (几天前) ，just now （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：
i sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。
they didn’t h**e a meeting last tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。
she didn’t go shopping this morning她今天上午没有支购物。
where did you go just now你刚才去哪儿了？
注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
when i was a child, i often played in the street.
当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。
he came to the club twice a week last year. 去年他每周去俱乐部两次。
when i was in the university, i got up at 5:30 in the morning.
当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30起床。
he was a pilot a few years ago. 几年前他是个飞行员。
i loved dancing when i was in the school. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。
exercise （一）
1) 用括号的动词过去式填空。
1. istudy) in a primary school last year.
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