一、 国际音标。
二、英语字母标准写法。
三、字母及字母组合的读音规律：
a) 元音： a e i o u
aa 1. cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,map, hat, sad, happy, black
glass pass vase
ee we, he, be , she, these,2. bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc
ii bike, white, friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,2. pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,oo nose, rose, go, those, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,2. not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange,on,uu sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck,us,sunday, hundred,tuesday, excuse, unit, january, **enue, music, use,
b) 元音字母组合
ea —tea, speak, dream, easy, teacher,leaf, le**e, read, jeans, meat, cheap,
breakfast, bread, sweater, he**en, head,ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,oo —zoo, cool, food, noodles, kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie,classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood,
ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc
ar — department, arm, car, park, march, apartment, far, hard, party,or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc
er — sweater, sister, teacher, worker ,reporter,letter, computer, under, tiger
ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl,
ur — thursday, purple, hurt, nurse, hamburger, saturday,ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear,
pear bear wear swear
eer – deer cheer beer
ay —day, may, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way,ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl,
—cow, now, brown, flower, down,
oa —coat, boat, goat, road,
all— tall mall ball small
c) 辅音字母组合。
sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish,ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, china,tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick,dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc
th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,thursday, teeth, mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their,
wh—where, what, white, when, why,—who whose whale whom whole
igh- night light fight
sp —speak speed spell splash
sk —skate ski sky skirt
qu —queen quiet quite quit
d) y —cry try fly spy shy my
windy january amy cloudy
c /ck— cat cow cool class clock cock nock
四、日常用语（句型）
i询问姓名、年龄。
1, -what’s your name? -你叫什么名字？
---my name is我叫……。
2, -how old are you? -你几岁了？
---i’m 12. -我十二岁。
ii 询问颜色。
1, -what colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？
---it’s yellow and white. -黄白相间。
2, -what colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？
---they’re green. -绿色的。
iii 询问数量或价钱。
1, -how many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？
---i can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。
2, -how many crayons do you h**e? -你有多少支彩笔？
---i h**e 16. -我有十六支。
3, -how many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？
---three. -三口人。
4, -how much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？
---it’s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。
5, -how much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？
---they’re thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。
iv 询问时间或日期。
1, -what time is it now? -现在几点钟？
-it’s nine o’clock.. it’s time for english class. -九点。该上英语课了。
(-it’s eight o’clock. it’s time to go to bed.)（八点。该**睡觉了。）
2, -what day is it today? -今天星期几？
---it’s monday. -星期一。
(--what do we h**e on mondays? （我们星期一上哪些课？
---we h**e chinese, english, math …)语文、英语、数学……）
3, -when is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？
---it’s october 1st, our national day. -十月一日，国庆节。
it’s in may在五月份。)
4,--when do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？
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