高考英语单词拼写专题辅导。
试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。
题干句子简单明了。
选用多音节词,单词多在5个字母以上,低于5个字母的较少。
选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词,多数单词都有不同的变化形式。
体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点,即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。
考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
考查近义词语的区别。
命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为:动词(包括非谓语动词)、名词、副词和形容词。
2.常用词多,生僻词少,所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词,并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。
3.句子多为简单句子,语法也较简单4.语境突出。
典型错误】1. 词性不分。
do you know how many countries belong to欧洲)union.
the government will take立刻) action to punish the criminals.
since my到达) in france, i h**e made a great number of friends.
2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。
cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my f**orite蔬菜).
one of the乘客)taking the plane to london is a great writer.
i set a trap for老鼠), but i failed to catch any one.
3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分。
we've just bought a big house and need some new家具).
we offered our祝贺) to li ping on winning the first prize in the national english competition.
4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式。
it was extremely cold and some animals were冻) to death.
the idea started in standlake and has传开) throughout the country
the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without参考)to his notes.
5. 忽略时态或语态。
the house that fell last night is being重建).
i hadn't seen him for years, but still i听出) his voice on the phone.
many people聚集) in the main square and supported him.
6. 忽略非谓语动词形式。
we’re looking forward to收到)your letter as soon as possible.
john had a bad cold. he kept咳嗽)the whole night.
it’s no use后悔) what you h**e done.
7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式。
you’ll feel凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.
please think仔细) before you answer the questions.
应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法,即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。
1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义,确定单词。
2)判断词性。根据句子结构,判断是用形容词还是用副词,用动词还是用名词等。
1) he is a writer of rich想象).
2) the girl who kept shouting and crying was显然) mad.
3) darwin based his ideas on科学)experiment
4)all the students in my class成功) in passing the final exam.
3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词,是单数还是复数。
形容词要看是原级,还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态,或是现在分词、过去分词等。
1)we had great difficulty in呼吸)for the air was thin.
2) their living conditions h**e been改善)in the past few years .
3) in our library ,there are many news*****s and杂志) for us to read .
4) she has some困难)remembering people's names.
5) it is凉爽)today than it was yesterday .
仔细认真,不忘大小写。
1秋天)comes after summer.
2) some american children posted some圣诞)cards to us.
3一月)is the first month of the year.
书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如u和v;a和u ;d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
备考策略】过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。
需要特别熟记的常用词:
一年中的十二个月;一周中的七天;一年中的四季。
大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词);
东西南北(名词、形容词);
基数词和序数词(特别是不规则的词);
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词;
动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如:
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔。
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制。
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认。
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现。
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿。
6. forget (forgetting ) 忘记。
7. permit (permitted, permitting)允许。
8. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备。
9. refer(referred, referring) 提到,查阅。
高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化,如:
1. deep — depth深度 2. long—length 长度; 3. wide—width 宽度;
4. high — height 高度; 5. strong—strength力量 6. happy —happiness 幸福。
高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化,如:
1. succeed—success成功2. enter—entrance进入。
3. pronounce — pronunciation 发音 4. decide—decision 决定。
5. explain—explanation解释6. permit—permission 允许。
7. consider—consideration 考虑8. describe—description 描述。
9. arrive—arrival 到达10. weigh—weight 重。
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