高考英语作文提分技巧 换词法详解

发布 2021-02-21 02:59:28 阅读 4061

首先我们来看一看如何在形式上运用“换词**”,我们将目前常用的过渡词根据具体用法的不同,分成九类。此时的“换词”意味着扔掉你那干瘪生硬的英语,在句子之间加上一些“过渡词”,让句子在形式上更完整。

1.解释过渡词。

如果刚刚写完一句话,然后想解释一下,那么你要用到的是“解释过渡词”:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact ,这类过渡词能够有效增加语句的说服力,同时增加文章字数。事实上,英语本身就是一种“解释型语言”(汉语是一种“定义型语言”),解释过渡词用得好不好,直接体现了你的英语硬实力!

1)the problem, in this case, is hard to solve.

2)furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.

2.时间过渡词。

在记叙文里面,时间顺序是最重要的顺序;在图表文中,也常用表示时间的过渡词来加强数据之间的联系以说明变化规律!

如下,是关于家庭消费结构变化的作文。

the **erage family income in our kangming city increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in the meantime, the structure of the **erage family expenses has changed, too. these graphs show the change clearly.

下面这句是大家常用的“现象解释型”议**的开头模式:

recently, we h**e made a survey of the people on physical training. only 35 percent of the people surveyed h**e taken part in physical activities.

3.强调过渡词。

如果你说完一个道理,感觉表达的不完整,想要强调一下,那么你应该使用“强调过渡词”,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important

1)indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.

2)above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.

4.转折过渡词。

but, however, although, though, yet, except for 】

1)yet there was still a chance that he would win.

2)except for one girl, all the hikers returned.

5.举例过渡词。

for example, for instance, thus, such, next 】

1)for instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

2)thus the trip finally began.

6.递进或补充过渡词。

in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet 】

1)in addition, the tour stops in vancouver.

2)furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.

7.顺序的过渡词。

first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) 】

1)first, you mail in an application. second, you ask for an appointment. third, you send them three personal references.

2)then you come to a traffic light and turn right.

8.比较过渡词。

like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too 】

1)in the same way, we look for a good doctor.

2)similarly, the thais enjoy spicy foods.

9.对比过渡词。

unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead 】

1)in contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.

2)the husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.

此外,从内容上进行“换词”也必不可少,毕竟很多同学都面临着词汇量匮乏的情况,那些用到“恶心”的词语如何才能华丽大转身呢?我们可以先看看此种“换词**”的三点注意事项,打起精神来牢记吧!

注1】拒绝冗长,力求实用!听我一席话,省下十本书!

注2】箭头左边是原词,右边是推荐的换词,有多个换词的一般按照难易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平选择一两个使用,谁也别骂我给的词太难——剩下的后半辈子慢慢学。

注3】如果一篇文章里面同一个词要用两次以上,优先使用换词,换词不够了可以用原词,原词尽量往后用但是不要用在结尾句。

换词**。like → be fond of/be crazy about/delight in/rejoice in

take pleasure in/appreciate/

all + 名词复数(如students)→ every single student 【注意名词单复数变化】

think about/consider → take into account

want to do sth → intend to do sth/tend to do sth

be inclined to do sth./ be longing for doing sth./be thirst for doing sth

more and more+n. →n.+in /growing/increasing

significant/numbers

more and more +adj (如important) →increasingly important

most+n.(如student) →an overwhelmingly majority of

a significant proportion of

a sizable percentage of

not → by no means的不完全倒装句型。

例】by no means shall we give up trying.我们决绝能停止努力。

注】by no means 可以用在“正装”句型中,如:this is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。

should do → be supposed to do

good --excellent

want sth→desire sth. 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体。

but→nevertheless/nonetheless 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体(“尽管如此,但是。

how things h**e changed!(大转折,用于句首,替换but.)

always →consistently /constantly/continually/eternally/perpetually

enough → abundant/adequate/sufficient

important →essential/vital/crucial/fundamental/indispensable

now → nowadays/these days/ recently

really →undoubtedly/absolutely

very → extremely/surprisingly //unusually/excessively

noticeably/exceedingly

many → a number of/ plenty of/ a multitude of

many+n.+,if not most,+.经典插入语)

20、good friend→ true friend/close friend/constant friend

a friend indeed

big → distinct 清楚的、明显的 (可以加到difference/change等词的前面)

就像平常说话一样,我们的作文常常就在有限的那些词里打转,如果能用上不太常见的一些词就好了,肯定能给作文增色不少。

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