首先我们来看一看如何在形式上运用“换词**”,我们将目前常用的过渡词根据具体用法的不同,分成九类。此时的“换词”意味着扔掉你那干瘪生硬的英语,在句子之间加上一些“过渡词”,让句子在形式上更完整。
1.解释过渡词。
如果刚刚写完一句话,然后想解释一下,那么你要用到的是“解释过渡词”:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact ,这类过渡词能够有效增加语句的说服力,同时增加文章字数。事实上,英语本身就是一种“解释型语言”(汉语是一种“定义型语言”),解释过渡词用得好不好,直接体现了你的英语硬实力!
1)the problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2)furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2.时间过渡词。
在记叙文里面,时间顺序是最重要的顺序;在图表文中,也常用表示时间的过渡词来加强数据之间的联系以说明变化规律!
如下,是关于家庭消费结构变化的作文。
the **erage family income in our kangming city increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in the meantime, the structure of the **erage family expenses has changed, too. these graphs show the change clearly.
下面这句是大家常用的“现象解释型”议**的开头模式:
recently, we h**e made a survey of the people on physical training. only 35 percent of the people surveyed h**e taken part in physical activities.
3.强调过渡词。
如果你说完一个道理,感觉表达的不完整,想要强调一下,那么你应该使用“强调过渡词”,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important
1)indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
2)above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
4.转折过渡词。
but, however, although, though, yet, except for 】
1)yet there was still a chance that he would win.
2)except for one girl, all the hikers returned.
5.举例过渡词。
for example, for instance, thus, such, next 】
1)for instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
2)thus the trip finally began.
6.递进或补充过渡词。
in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet 】
1)in addition, the tour stops in vancouver.
2)furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.
7.顺序的过渡词。
first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于) 】
1)first, you mail in an application. second, you ask for an appointment. third, you send them three personal references.
2)then you come to a traffic light and turn right.
8.比较过渡词。
like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too 】
1)in the same way, we look for a good doctor.
2)similarly, the thais enjoy spicy foods.
9.对比过渡词。
unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead 】
1)in contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
2)the husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.
此外,从内容上进行“换词”也必不可少,毕竟很多同学都面临着词汇量匮乏的情况,那些用到“恶心”的词语如何才能华丽大转身呢?我们可以先看看此种“换词**”的三点注意事项,打起精神来牢记吧!
注1】拒绝冗长,力求实用!听我一席话,省下十本书!
注2】箭头左边是原词,右边是推荐的换词,有多个换词的一般按照难易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平选择一两个使用,谁也别骂我给的词太难——剩下的后半辈子慢慢学。
注3】如果一篇文章里面同一个词要用两次以上,优先使用换词,换词不够了可以用原词,原词尽量往后用但是不要用在结尾句。
换词**。like → be fond of/be crazy about/delight in/rejoice in
take pleasure in/appreciate/
all + 名词复数(如students)→ every single student 【注意名词单复数变化】
think about/consider → take into account
want to do sth → intend to do sth/tend to do sth
be inclined to do sth./ be longing for doing sth./be thirst for doing sth
more and more+n. →n.+in /growing/increasing
significant/numbers
more and more +adj (如important) →increasingly important
most+n.(如student) →an overwhelmingly majority of
a significant proportion of
a sizable percentage of
not → by no means的不完全倒装句型。
例】by no means shall we give up trying.我们决绝能停止努力。
注】by no means 可以用在“正装”句型中,如:this is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。
should do → be supposed to do
good --excellent
want sth→desire sth. 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体。
but→nevertheless/nonetheless 高级词汇使情感强度更加具体(“尽管如此,但是。
how things h**e changed!(大转折,用于句首,替换but.)
always →consistently /constantly/continually/eternally/perpetually
enough → abundant/adequate/sufficient
important →essential/vital/crucial/fundamental/indispensable
now → nowadays/these days/ recently
really →undoubtedly/absolutely
very → extremely/surprisingly //unusually/excessively
noticeably/exceedingly
many → a number of/ plenty of/ a multitude of
many+n.+,if not most,+.经典插入语)
20、good friend→ true friend/close friend/constant friend
a friend indeed
big → distinct 清楚的、明显的 (可以加到difference/change等词的前面)
就像平常说话一样,我们的作文常常就在有限的那些词里打转,如果能用上不太常见的一些词就好了,肯定能给作文增色不少。
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