关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里
美联英语提供：高中英语语法手册14
smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。
she is good to her students.她对她的学生好。
water is to fish as air is to man.水之于鱼如空气之于人。
8）由于。he owes his achievement to his mother's help.他将他的成就归功于他妈妈的帮助。
9）差。at a quarter to ten十点差一刻。
43、toward(s)
1）朝，向。
the bird flies towards the sun.鸟儿朝太阳飞去。
the house faces towards the south.房子面向南。
2）关于，对于。
what is his attitude towards war? 他对战争持何种态度？
he is friendly towards all of us.他对我们所有的人都友好。
3）将近。it is towards seven o'clock.快七点了。
44、under
1）在…的下面（与over相反）
they were resting under a tree.他们正在树下休息。
frogs go deep under the mud in winter.在冬季青蛙躲到泥下边去。
2）在…过程中。
a railway is under construction.正在修一条铁路。
the car is under repairs.汽车正在修理中。
the question under discussion is about education.正在讨论的问题是有关教育的。
3）在…（领导、指挥、监督、保护、**…）之下。
george works under a famous scientist.乔治在一位著名科学家的指导下工作。
under the leadership of our head teacher, we h**e made great progress.在班主任的带领下，我们取得了很大的进步。
the patient is still under treatment.病人仍在**中。
4）在…（名义掩饰）下。
the book is published under his pen name.那本书是以他的笔名出版的。
he refused to see me under the excuses of illness.他托词有病拒绝见我。
5）低于，不足…（数量，价值）
we can't sell it under the price of 50 yuan.低于五十元我们不卖。
he is under 40kg.他体重不足四十公斤。
6）依照。the boys played the game strictly under the rule.男孩子们严格按规则比赛。
you must deal with this under the law.你必须依法处理此事。
45、up1）在…高处。
birds rest up the tree.鸟儿在树上筑巢。
2）在…上游。
the town is far up the river.城在河的最上游。
3）向上，向高处。
smoke goes up the chimney.烟从烟囱升起。
they climbed up the mountain.他们爬上了山。
46、upon
1）在…的上面。
he climbed upon the horse and rode off.他爬上马走了。
2）迫近，接触。
the enemy is upon us.敌人迫近我们。
the christmas holiday will soon be upon us.圣诞节马上就要到了。
3）紧接着。
upon my arrival, i’ll give you an interview. 我一到便去采访你。
注意：upon与on意义相近，用法亦无任何区别，不过upon在俗语和口语中用得较少。
47、with（与without相反）
1）和…一起，和，同。
she came along with some friends.她和几个朋友一起来的。
le**e the child with his aunt.把孩子留给他的姑姑照顾。
2）附着，带有。
a man with white hair白发之人。
she married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一位有钱人。
he went out with no umbrella.他没带伞就出去了。
3）用…工具，以。
we see things with our eyes.我们用眼看东西。
i h**e no pen to write with.我没有笔写字。
4）对于。we are satisfied with the house.我们对房子满意。
he is angry with me.他生我的气。
5）由于。she was dying with hunger.她饿得要死。
he was shaking with fear.他害怕得哆嗦。
6）随着。with the development of agriculture and industry more and more waste is produced.随着工农业的发展，产生了越来越多的垃圾。
a man grows wise with age.人的智慧随着年龄而增长。
7）对。the english fought with germans.英国人对德作战。
48、within
1）在…之内。
by the x ray, doctor can see within the body.借助x光线，医生可以观察人体内部。
2）在…（时间，范围）内。
i'll be back within two hours.我将在两个小时内回来。
this job is within his ability.这工作他干得了。
the place is within five miles of the station.这个地方距火车站不出五英里。
49、without(not with)
表示“没有”的概念。
he rushed to school without eating anything .他什么没吃就朝学校跑去。
without air we can not live even for a while.
七、常用介词短语的用法。
1、according to按照，依据。
according to the *****s, our export increases every year.据报纸所载，我们的出口年年增加。
2、ahead of在…前面。
we finished our job ahead of time.我们提前完成任务。
with伴随着，和…一起。
the body must be developed along with the mind.身心必须相应地发展。
they came along with their friends.他们和朋友们一起来的。
4、apart from离开；除…以外。
she live far apart from me.她住得离我很远。
apart from his cleverness, he is very diligent.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。
5、as a result of由于。
hundreds of people died as a result of the flood.数以百计的人死于洪水。
6、as for至于。
can you make some suggestions as for what i should do? 你能就我该做些什么提些建议吗？
i know nothing as for your thought.我对你的思想一无所知。
7、at the back of在…的后面。
there is a tall tree at the back of the house.房子后面有一棵大树。
8、at the bottom of在…底部，为…的根源。
this kind of fish lives at the bottom of the sea.这种鱼生活在海底。
she is at the bottom of all the troubles.她是一切纠纷的根源。
9、at the cost of以…为牺牲，以…为代价。
he rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life.他救这孩子免于淹死，却牺牲了自己的生命。
10、at the end of在…的终了。
the bell rang just at the end of his lecture.正好在他讲完时铃声响了。
at the end of six months, we had finished the job.六个月后我们完成了这项目作。
11、at the mercy of听命于，在…的掌握之中。
his life shall be at the mercy of the duke.他的生命握在公爵的手中。
12、at the point of就要，即将。
he was at the point of success when something unexpected happened.眼看他就要成功了，就在这时发生了意想不到的事。
13、at the price of以…为代价。
we won the battle at the price of seven soldiers.我们付出了**七位战士的代价取得了这次胜利。
美联英语英语语法 高中英语语法手册
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 美联英语提供 高中英语语法手册9 3 作表语。frank is not quite himself today.弗兰克今天不太舒服。the little girl in the picture was myself.上的那个小姑娘就是我本人。4 by 反身代词 的意...
美联英语英语语法 高中英语语法手册
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 美联英语提供 高中英语语法手册16 each time we call on him,he is reading.每次我们去看他，他都在看书。she smiles every time she sees me.她见到我时总是面带微笑。i told you the i...
美联英语英语语法 高中英语语法手册
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 美联英语提供 高中英语语法手册5 of 名词性物主代词。i m staying with a friend of mine.我打算和我的一位朋友住在一起。i borrowed a necklace of yours.我借了你的一条项链。2 双重所有格的几个特征。双重...