雅思小作文必备词汇。
图表chart = graph = diagram
直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics
thethin（细线）/ thick（粗线）/ broken（虚线）/ dotted（点线）line
表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate
直线图类词汇。
上升类动词)increasedecrease (下降类动词)
go upgo down
rise upfall down
climbslide
ascenddecline
keep an upward tendency --keep a downward tendency
波动动词类： fluctuate
fluctuateupward / downward（波动向上/向下）
保持平稳类动词：
keep / remain / maintain / stay
unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）
修饰动词的副词：
slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic
大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly
时间 from … to …/during the period / between … and … starting from ….
曲线图类词汇。
峰值：peak (v. &n.) summit (v. &n.),highest point（n.）
谷值：touch the bottom (v.),nadir (n.),lowest point(n.)
稳定时期：constant（adj.） stable（adj.） stationary phase (n.)
饼形图类词汇。
表“占有”的动词：
share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动。
be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动。
百分比” percentage , proportion
a small percentage of … 20%)
a quarter of …(25%)
the minority of … 40%)
half of …(50%)
the majority of … 60%)
three quarters of …(75%)
most of … 80%)
one-fifth / one-third
基本句型：1 occupies / accounts for the majority of a (x%).
y% of a is shared by / is in the charge of 2.
3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.
倍数的表达方式。
double是两倍/大一倍。
increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍。
five times as much/many/big as…
流程图/示意图/地图。
介绍段：theflow chart / diagram / map illustrates … the whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)
时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
顺序：the first stage involves … in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage
目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
雅思写作常用单词：连接词。
表层次： first, firstly, to begin with
second, secondly, to start with
third, thirdly, what is more
also, besides ,in addition
finally
表转折： by contrast, although, though ,yet
in contrast, nevertheless
on the contrary, however ,in spite of
on the other hand
表因果： therefore ,consequently ,because of
for the reason ,thus,hence
so, thanks to ,in this way
as a result, as a consequence
表让步： in spite of, despite ,even
表递近： furthermore, moreover ,what is more
besides ,also, not only...but also...
in addition
表举例： for example, for instance,
take….as an example
表解释： as a matter of fact, frankly speaking
in other words
表总结： in summary, in a word ,in conclusion
to conclude, finally, on the whole
in all ,therefore ,to summarize
雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类。
nursery托儿所。
kindergarten幼儿园。
primary school/elementary school小学，secondary school中学教育。
higher education高等教育。
further education进修。
教育： parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取。
parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育。
minors 未成年人。
immature 不成熟的。
学习的好处。
learn skills学习技能。
acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识，widen horizon开阔视野，inspire interest激发兴趣，stimulate interest激发兴趣，cultivate v. 培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础。
学习上的问题：
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力，test-oriented education应试型教育，quality education 素质教育。
cram for examinations突击考试，stuff 塞 materials
memorise背， memorisation,rote learning死记硬背。
test-taking techniques应试技巧。
坏处：students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西。
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现。
exert adverse/unf**orable influence on对。。。产生负面影响。
creativity 创造性。
come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价。
lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平。
导师 tutor
传授知识 impart knowledge
提高教学效果 improve; teachers' perfonnance
培养能力 foster one's capability
塑造性格 shape children's characters
有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality;
在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more f**orable circumstances
接受必要的教育 receive adequate education
受过良好教育 well -educated
适应性强 well-adapted;
取长补短 learn from each other
智商iq (intelligence quotient)
充分发挥 bring into full play h**e a wide range of skills
发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential
设施齐全 well-equipped facilities
上课 attend class
学习成绩 academic performance
平均分 **erage score
从事兼职工作 take part-time job
体罚 corporal punishment
差生 inferior students
承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)
推卸责任 shirk one's obligations
父母子女关系 parent-child relationship
报答父母 repay one's parents
人才 talented person
本科生 undergraduate
毕业生 graduate
研究生 postgraduate
博士 doctor
博士学位 doctorate
博士后 postdoctoral
证书 diploma，credential
教育(education)
获取知识 acquire knowledge
高等教育 higher education
远程教育 tele-education
知识的** source of knowledge
课外活动 extracurricul;
学费 tuition
奖学金 scholarship，grant
教学大纲 syllabus
学前教育 preschool education
男女同校 co-education
穿校服 school unifonn
参加入学考试 take an entrance;examination
教育工作者 teaching staff
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