2010高考英语总复习。
短语辩析精品教案。
常考词组】v+down类型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障
calm down 平静下来。
let down 使失望
knock down 撞到
settle down 定居
take down 记下。
v+away类型 die away 渐渐消失
put away 放好
clear away 扫除。
get away 逃走。
break away 摆脱
wear away 磨损。
v+off类型 break off 中断；停止
carry off 夺走
ring off 挂**
send off 送走；寄出。
show off 炫耀
see off 送行。
give off 放出；发出（光热）
wipe off 擦去
pay off 还清债务；得到回报
put off 推迟；摆脱。
动词搭配。1. add to增加，增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，所有这一切说明。
1) i don't think these facts willanything.
2) fifty new books h**e beenthe library.
3) the musicour enjoyment of the film.
4) you must h**e made a mistake when you __the bill
( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )
2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉。
break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开。
break off暂停，中断。
break in强行进入，插话
break into闯入。
break into pieces成为碎片。
break out爆发。
break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散。
break through突破。
1) the criminal managed to breakthe police and ran into the woods.
2) when he heard the news, he broke __and cried.
3) don't breakwhile others are speaking.
4) why don't you breakfor a few minutes and h**e some coffee?
5) when does school break
6) after harvest we breakthe soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
( away from, down, in, off, up, up )
3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱。
bring back使回想起。
bring down使下降，使倒下。
1) the shopkeeper brought his priceto only five dollars.
2) the school has brought __new foreign teachers to teach oral english.
3) the song broughthappy memories of our schooldays.
4) do you know what broughtthis misunderstanding?
5) the kind old man agreed to bringthe young orphan.
6) we decided to bring the matter __at the next meeting.
7) the wind brought __a lot of trees last night.
8) next month they will bringa new edition of the book.
down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )
4. call on号召，拜访（某人）
call at拜访、参观（某地）
call for去叫某人， 要求， 需要。
call up使回忆起， 征召入伍。
call in召集，请某人来。
call out大喊，高叫。
call off取消，不举行。
1) doctors are often called __in the middle of the war.
2) please wait for me at home. i'll call __you at your house at seven tonight.
3) the trains calls __several big cities between beijing and guangzhou.
4) he called her namebut she didn't answer.
5) the sports meet was called __on account of the rain.
( in, for, at, out, off)
5. come about发生，出现。
come down**，落，降，传下来
come in进来。
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点
come out出版，结果是
come along一道来，赶快。
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是
come over走过来。
come up发芽，走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起。
come from来自，源自。
1) i comethe book i lent you last month.
2) how did it come __that you both got lost? i thought you had a map.
3) it suddenly cameto me where i had seen the boy before.
4) comenow, or else we shall be late.
5) he cameme like a tiger.
6) the price of petrol has comesince the beginning of this year.
7) the word cameuse many years ago.
8) when the examination result camehe had already got a job.
9)the bill cameover a thousand dollars.
10) i sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they h**en't come __yet.
( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，削减
cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
cut up连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿。
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插嘴
1) don't cut __this tree. it will be very shady in summer.
2) you must cutthe number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) we decided to cutthe moor（旷野） to the village.
4) cutting the tree __means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) the electricity was cutwhen the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) we were h**ing a pleasant conversation when tom cut
down, down, across, up, off, in ）
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
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