初中重要短语/句型/惯用法。
be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
are twenty girls in our 也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。 h**e a nice watch.
be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
is a river near our school.
否：there is not a river near our school.
问：is there a river near our school.
回答：yes, there is. no, there isn’t.
划⑴how many rivers are there near our school?
⑵what’s near our school?
be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：there is no water in the glass, is there?
there is going to __a football match this afternoon.
they were sure that they were going to __a rest.
on 引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
has bought some foreign stamps.
so has bob.=bob has bought some,too.
助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
has never been to japan.
neither has father.=father has never been to japan, either.
主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
is right in the classroom.
b:so he is.=he is really in the class room.
时间+since动词过去式。自从。起已有。时间了。
⑴it’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵how long is it since we left beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)..
straight on and you’ll see a school. =if you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否则。
hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
if you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. the+比较级。the+比较级。越。越。
eg.⑴the more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵the harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
do you like the film? =what do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)
with...怎样对付。怎样处理。
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
h**e you done with the library book?
b:i’ve just returned it to the library.
don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？
i don’t know how to do. ×
like?..是什么样的？
eg.⑴what’s the weather like? 天气如何？
⑵what’s your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？
为何目的？为什么？
do you want a science lab for?=why do you want a science lab?
of +最高级＋复数最。之一
zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
it +形容词+to do
find it useful to learn english well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语 +名词 find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩。)
find +宾语 +形容词 find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)
i find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
don’t think+肯定句我想。不
don’t think i’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意：中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
a to b=like a better than b 更喜欢a不怎么喜欢b.
eg. i prefer fish to chicken.= i like fish better than chicken
better do sth.最好干某事。
否定：had better not do sth.
特别注意：had better后面跟be动词词组，不可漏掉be.
better catch a train.
you’d better not talk in class.
you’d better not be late for the class.
is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
is very good of you to teach me english. (你教我英语真是太好了)
takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
= some time on sth. (in) doing sth.
took me half an hour to do the work. =i spent half anhourin doing the work.
钱 for 物某物化费了某人多少钱 = 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱
pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.
paid thirty yuan for the coat.
i spent thirty yuan on the coat.
the coat cost me thirty yuan.
been to 某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿
been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)
h**e gone to 某人已去某地，人不在这儿
21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①the basket is too he**y for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
②this colour tv is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that 如此。以致于。
上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。
the basket is so he**y that i can’t carry it.
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