【三年经典】2011-2024年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语
2011全国卷ii 14】this shop will be closed for repairs __further notice.
a. withb. untilc. ford. at
答案】b考点】考查介词。
解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
2011北京卷 35】with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take __color.
a. byb. forc. withd. in
答案】d考点】考察介词的用法。
解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的**可以做成彩色的。
2011上海卷 25】graduation is a good time to thank those who h**e helped you __the tough years.
a. through b. upc. withd. from
答案】a考点】考察介词的用法。
解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
2011湖北卷 30】when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step asideyounger men.
a. in terms of b. in need of c. in f**or of d. in praise of
答案】c考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
解析】2011山东卷 30】i’m sorry i didn’t phone you, but i’ve been very busy___the past couple of weeks.
a. beyondb. withc. amongd. over
答案】d考点】固定介词搭配。
解析】通过前半句“i’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打**，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
2011安徽卷 25】sometimes proper answers are not far to seek___food safety problem.
a. inb. toc. ond. after
答案】b考点】考查介词。
解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。
此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选b项。
2011浙江卷 5】i always wanted to do the job which i’d been trained __
a. onb. forc. byd. of
答案】b考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。
解析】2011四川卷 8】nick, it’s good for you to read some bookschina before you start your trip there.
a. inb. forc. ofd. on
答案】d考点】考查介词。
解析】on 表示关于，some books on china意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选d。
2011天津卷 11】he was a good student and scored**erage in most subjects.
a. belowb. ofc. ond. above
答案】d考点】考察介词。
解析】句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above **erage高于平均数；below **erage低于平均数；on **erage平均起来，一般说来。
2011重庆卷 24】shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to readthe library.
a. in b. for c. by d. from
答案】d考点】考查介词。
解析】句意为“shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。
2011全国卷i 22】try___she might, sue couldn’t get the door open.
a. ifb. when c. sined. as
答案】d考点】本题考察连词。
解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。
2012福建卷】26. china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __all its citizens.
a. in charge ofb. for the purpose of c. in honor of d. for the benefit of
d考查介词短语。
2012福建卷】33. nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.
a. of b. toc. by d. for
考点】本题考查介词的用法。
答案】d解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。
本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。
难度】中等
2012浙江卷】14. brown said he was by no means annoyed;__he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
a. all in all b. for one thing c. on the contrary d. by the way
14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析。
答案】c解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。
all in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。
难度】中等。
2012浙江卷】6all the animals i've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
a. from b. of c. for d. with
6. 【考点】介词。
答案】b解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案b符合语境。from从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。
难度】中等。
2012湖北卷】25. the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __in the garden of a traditional home
a. out of question b. out of order c. out of sight d. out of place
命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。
解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。d项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。
a项意为“毫无疑问”，b项意为“次序颠倒”，c项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。
2012江苏卷】29. —thank god you're safe!
i stepped back, just to **oid the racing car.
a. in time b. in case c. in need d. in vain
29. 【考点】介词短语。
答案】a解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！
——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。
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